Association between Children’s Appetite Patterns and Maternal Feeding Practices
Tomomi Ainuki, Rie Akamatsu
.
DOI: 10.4236/fns.2011.23032   PDF    HTML     6,698 Downloads   12,323 Views   Citations

Abstract

This study explored associations between children’s appetites and maternal feeding practices. The participants, 614 parents of 3- to 6-year-old children from kindergartens in Tokyo, Japan, completed self-administered questionnaires. The children’s appetites were measured using the Enjoyment of Food (EF) and Food Responsiveness (FR) scales of the Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire. Using cluster analysis, we examined three appetite patterns (“both low,” “high EF and low FR,” and “both high”). The three appetite patterns were associated with children’s obesity index. The “both low” pattern was associated with the highest maternal pressure to eat. The “high EF and low FR” patterns were related to an established snack time. The “both high” pattern was associated with higher maternal instrumental feeding compared with the “high EF and low FR” types. The results of this study will facilitate the development of targeted interventions and better parental guidance on maternal feeding practices and their association with children’s eating behaviours.

Share and Cite:

T. Ainuki and R. Akamatsu, "Association between Children’s Appetite Patterns and Maternal Feeding Practices," Food and Nutrition Sciences, Vol. 2 No. 3, 2011, pp. 228-234. doi: 10.4236/fns.2011.23032.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] Y. Wang and T. Lobstein, “Worldwide Trends in Childhood Overweight and Obesity,” International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2006, pp. 11-25. doi:10.1080/17477160600586747
[2] Japan Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, “The 21 Century Children Born Longitudinal Study,” 2003. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/syus-seiji/03/kekka6.html
[3] A. Jansen, N. Theunissen, K. Slechten, C. Nederkoorn, B. Boon, S. Mulkens and A. Roefs, “Overweight Children Overeat after Exposure to Food Cues,” Eating Behaviours, Vol. 4, No. 2, 2003, pp. 197-209. doi:10.1016/S1471-0153(03)00011-4
[4] S. Carnell and J. Wardle, “Appetite and Adiposity in Children: Evidence for a Behavirol Susceptibility Theory of Obesity,” The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 88, No. 1, 2008, pp. 22-29.
[5] J. Wardle, C. A. Guthrie, S. Sanderson and L. Rapoport, “Development of the Children’s Eating Behavior Questionnaire,” Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Vol. 42, No. 7, 2001, pp. 963-970. doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00792
[6] E. F. C. Sleddens, S. P. J. Kremers and C. Thijs, “The Children’s Eating Behaviour Questionnaire: Factorial Validity and Association with Body Mass Index in Dutch Children Aged 6-7,” International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, Vol. 5, No. 1, 2008. doi:10.1186/1479-5868-5-49
[7] V. Viana, S. Sinde, J. C. Saxton, “Children’s Eating Behaviour Questionnaire: Associations with BMI in Portuguese Children,” The British Journal of Nutrition, Vol. 100, No. 2, 2008, pp. 445-450. doi:10.1017/S0007114508894391
[8] L. Webber, C. Hill, J. Saxton, C. H. M. V. Jaarsveld and J. Wardle, “Eating Behaviour and Weight in Children,” International Journal of Obesity, Vol. 33, No. 1, 2009, pp. 21-28. doi:10.1038/ijo.2008.219
[9] S. Carnell and J. Wardle, “Measuring Behavioural Susceptibility to Obesity: Validation of the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire,” Appetite, Vol. 48, No. 1, 2007, pp. 104-113. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2006.07.075
[10] L. Webber, L. Cooke, C. Hill and J. Wardle, “Associations between Children’s Appetitetive Traits and Maternal Feeding Practices,” Journal of American Dietetic Association, Vol. 110, No. 11, 2010, pp. 1718-1722. doi:10.1016/j.jada.2010.08.007
[11] J. O. Fisher, D. C. Mitchell, H. Smiciklas-Wright and L. L. Birch, “Parental Influences on young Girls’ Fruit and Vegetable, Micronutrient, and Fat Intake,” International Journal of Obesity, Vol. 102, No. 1, 2002, pp. 58-64.
[12] C. V. Farrow, A. T. Galloway and K. Fraser, “Sibling Eating Behaviours and Differential Child Feeding Practices Reported by Parents,” Appetite, Vol. 52, No. 2, 2009, pp. 307-302. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2008.10.009
[13] The Japanese Society of Child Health, “Preschool Children’s Health Survey,” 2000. http://jschild.or.jp/book/report_2000.html
[14] J. Blissett, C. Meyer and E. Haycraft, “Maternal and Paternal Controlling Feeding Practices with Male and Female Children,” Appetite, Vol. 47, No. 2, 2006, pp. 212-219. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2006.04.002
[15] Mother and Children’s Health and Welfare Association, “Survey on the Growth of Infants and Preschool Children, 2000,” Boshi-Hoken Jigyoudan, Tokyo, 2002.
[16] The Japan Society for the Study of Obesity, “The Manual of Children’s Obesity,” Ishiyaku Publishers, Tokyo, 2004.
[17] L. L. Birch, J. O. Fisher, K. Grimm-Thomas, C. N. Markey, R. Sawyer and S. L. Johnson, “Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Child Feeding Questionnaire: A Measure of Parental Attitudes, Beliefs, and Practices about Child Feeding and Obesity Proneness,” Appetite, Vol. 36, No. 3, 2001, pp. 201-210. doi:10.1006/appe.2001.0398
[18] J. Wardle, S. Sanderson, C. A. Guthrie, L. Rapoport and R. Plomin, “Parental Feeding Style and the Intergenerational Transmission of Obesity Risk,” Obesity Research, Vol. 10, No. 6, 2002, pp. 453-462. doi:10.1038/oby.2002.63
[19] A. T. Galloway, L. M. Fiorito, L. A. Francis and L. L. Birch, “‘Finish Your Soup!’: Counterproductive Effects of Pressuring Children to Eat on Intake and Affect,” Appetite, Vol. 46, No. 3, 2006, pp. 318-323. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2006.01.019
[20] W. R. Batsell, A. S. Brown, M. E. Ansfield and G. Y. Pschall, “‘You Will Eat All of That!’: A Retrospective Analysis of Forced Consumption Episodes,” Appetite, Vol. 38, No. 3, 2002, pp. 211-219. doi:10.1006/appe.2001.0482
[21] L. L. Birch, L. McPhee, B. C. Shoba, L. Steinberg and R. Krehbiel, “Clean up Your Plate. Effects of Child Feeding Practices on the Condition of Meal Size,” Learning and Motivation, Vol. 18, No. 3, 1987, pp. 301-317. doi:10.1016/0023-9690(87)90017-8
[22] J. L. Carper, F. J. Orlet and L. L. Birch, “Young Girls’ Emerging Dietary Restraint and Disinhibition Are Related to Parental Control in Child Feeding,” Appetite, Vol. 35, No. 2, 2000, pp. 121-129. doi:10.1006/appe.2000.0343
[23] M. S. Faith and J. Kerns, “Infatnt and Child Feeding Practices and Childhood Overweight. The Role of Restriction,” Maternal and Child Nutrition, Vol. 1, No. 3, 2005, pp. 164-168. doi:10.1111/j.1740-8709.2005.00024.x
[24] A. T. Galloway, L. Fiorito, Y. Lee and L. L. Birch, “Parental Pressure, Dietary Patterns, and Weight Status among Girls Who Are ‘Picky Eaters’,” Journal of the American Dietetic Association, Vol. 102, No. 4, 2005, pp. 58-64.
[25] A. K. Ventura and L. L. Birch, “Does Parenting Affect Children’s Eating and Weight Status?” International Journal of Behavioural Nutrition and Physical Activity, Vol. 5, No. 15, 2008. doi:10.1186/1479-5868-5-15
[26] L. L. Birch, D. Birch, D. Marlin and L. Kramer, “Effects of Instrumental Eating on Children’s Food Preferences,” Appetite, Vol. 3, No. 2, 1982, pp. 125-134.
[27] M. Lepper, G. Sagotsky, J. L. Dafoe and D. Greene, “Consequences of Superfluous Social Constraints: Effects on Young Children’s Social Influences and Subsequent Intrinsic Interest,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 42, No. 1, 1982, pp. 51-65. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.42.1.51
[28] L. L.Birch, D. Marlin and J. Rotter, “Eating as the ‘Means’ Activity in a Contingency: Effects on Young Children’s Food Preference,” Child Development, Vol. 55, No. 2, 1984, pp. 431-439. doi:10.2307/1129954
[29] J. Newman and A. Taylor, “Effects of a Means-End Contingency on Young Children’s Food Preferences,” Journal of Experimental Psychology, Vol. 53, No. 2, 1992, pp. 200-216.
[30] R. Brown and J. Ogden, “Children’s Eating Attitudes and Behavior: A Study of the Modeling and Control Theories of Parental Influence,” Health Education Research, Vol. 19, No. 3, 2004, pp. 261-271. doi:10.1093/her/cyg040

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.