A Rapid Separation and Highly Determination of Paraben Species by Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography —Electrochemical Detection

Maneenuch Chuto, Sudkate Chaiyo, Weena Siangproh, Orawon Chailapakul

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand; Center of Excellence for Petroleum, Petrochemicals and Advanced Materials, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand; Electrochemistry and Optical Spectroscopy Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand..

DOI: 10.4236/detection.2013.12004                

Abstract

In this study, a new technique was developed using rapid ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC)-based separation coupled with electrochemical detection by a boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrode for the detection and quantification of three commonly used parabens (methylparaben (MP), ethylparaben (EP) and propylparaben (PP)). We aimed to reduce the analysis time by using UPLC coupled with a short reverse phase C 18 monolithic column (25 mm×4.6 mm). Operating the monolithic column at low back-pressure resulted in high flow rates. A mobile phaseconsisting of a 25:75 (v/v) ratio of acetonitrile:0.05 Mphosphate buffer (pH 5) at a flow rate of 2.5 mL·min?1 was used to perform the separation. The amperometric detection with the BDD electrode was found to be optimal and reliably reproducible at a detection potential of 1.5 V vs. Ag/AgCl. Under these conditions, the separation of the three targetanalytes (MP, EP and PP) was achieved in 2 min and was linear within a sample concentration range of 0.1 to 50.0 mg·L?1 (r2 values of 0.9970, 0.9994 and 0.9994 for MP, EP and PP, respectively). This method was successfully applied to determine the concentrations of each parabeninsix real samples with therecoveries ranging from of 80.3% - 98.9% for all three parabensfrom samples spiked at 12, 22 and 32 mg·L?1. Therefore, the proposed method can be used as an alternative rapid and selective method for the determination of paraben levels in real samples.

Keywords

Parabens; Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography; Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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