L. E. Murr, E. Martinez, S. M. Gaytan and D. A. Ramirez, “Contributions of Light Optical Microscopy to Contemporary Materials Characterization: The New Directional Solidification,” Metallography, Microstructure and Analysis, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2012. doi:10.1007/s13632-011-0002-8

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Effect of Melt Scan Rate on Microstructure and Macrostructure for Electron Beam Melting of Ti-6Al-4V

  AUTHORS: Karina Puebla, Lawrence E. Murr, Sara M. Gaytan, Edwin Martinez, Francisco Medina, Ryan B. Wicker

  KEYWORDS: Electron Beam Melting; Additive Manufacturing; α-Phase and α′-Martensite; Optical and Electron Microscopy; Melt-Scan Rate

  JOURNAL NAME: Materials Sciences and Applications, Vol.3 No.5, May 22, 2012

  ABSTRACT: Microstructure and variations in porosity in Ti-6Al-4V samples built with electron beam melting (EBM) over a range of melt scan speeds, ranging from 100 mm·s-1 to 1000 mm·s-1 were examined. Microstructure was characterized by refinement of α-phase and transformation to α′-martensite. Light optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy were used to observe these phenomena, while corresponding tensile testing and associated macro and microindentation hardness measurements were used to define the microstructural variations. Relative stiffness was observed to be linearly log-log related to relative density, corresponding to ideal porosity associated with open-cellular structures.