TITLE:
The Challenges of Cochlear Implant Users in Jos, North Central Nigeria
AUTHORS:
Babson Benjamin Bako
KEYWORDS:
Cochlear Implant, Accessibility, Affordability, Family and Societal Challenges
JOURNAL NAME:
International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery,
Vol.11 No.4,
July
20,
2022
ABSTRACT: Cochlear implants (CIs) are
remarkable solutions for severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss globally.
Access to cochlear
implants in developing countries is not without challenges. This study examined the
challenges of CI users in Jos, Nigeria. The study is a cross-sectional survey
that used a convenient sampling technique to sample 41 respondents. CICQ
questionnaire was used to elicit data from the respondents. A simple percentage
was used to analyze the data. The results revealed that 62.5% of the CI users
lived below 100,000 Naira (USD244) as their yearly income. The majority (93.75%) have severe to profound
hearing loss bilaterally but used CI unilaterally. Cost and access to CI
accessories and management have affected the economic, social and psychological
life of the CI users and that of their relations. ENT personnel said that the
demand for CI in their facility is very high and managing CI users is very
challenging due to inadequate manpower, finance and equipment. Easy access to
CIs, their accessories and services at affordable cost, effective training for
ENT personnel, and adequately equipped health facilities were recommended.