Article citationsMore>>
Yau, J.W., Rogers, S.L., Kawasaki, R., Lamoureux, E.L., Kowalski, J.W., Bek, T., Chen, S.J., Dekker, J.M., Fletcher, A., Grauslund, J., Haffner, S., Hamman, R.F., Ikram, M.K., Kayama, T., Klein, B.E., Klein, R., Krishnaiah, S., Mayurasakorn, K., O’Hare, J.P., Orchard, T.J., Porta, M., Rema, M., Roy, M.S., Sharma, T., Shaw, J., Taylor, H., Tielsch, J.M., Varma, R., Wang, J.J., Wang, N., West, S., Xu, L., Yasuda, M., Zhang, X., Mitchell, P., Wong, T.Y. and Meta-Analysis for Eye Disease (META-EYE) Study Group (2012) Global Prevalence and Major Risk Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy. Diabetes Care, 35, 556-564.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc11-1909
has been cited by the following article:
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TITLE:
Associations of High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Framingham Cardiovascular Risk with Diabetic Retinopathy in African Type 2 Diabetics
AUTHORS:
Benjamin Longo-Mbenza, Moise Mvitu Muaka, Thierry Gombet, Igor Longo Phemba, Stephen Cook, Emmanuel Mve Mengome
KEYWORDS:
Diabetic Retinopathy, Visual Disability, Higher High Density Lipoprotein, Smoking, Insulin Resistance, Oxidative Stress, Africans
JOURNAL NAME:
World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases,
Vol.4 No.4,
April
25,
2014
ABSTRACT: Objectives: To assess the associations of high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and Framingham cardiovascular (CVD) with diabetic retinopathy (DR). Methods: A cross-sectional study of random sample of 200 T2DM Central Africans. Sociobiographical, laboratory and eye examination main outcome measures were investigated using Tertiles of HDL-C (stratification = lowest 10% were the significant independent determinants for DR. In the highest HDL-C group, smoking status and 10-year Framingham risk ≥ 10% were the significantly independent determinants for DR. In 10-year Framingham risk ≥ 10% group, smoking status, insulin resistance and increasing levels of HDL-C were the significantly independent determinants for DR. Conclusion: DR and VD remain a public health problem in T2DM Central Africans. Some Central Africans with DR and VD appear to have higher HDL-C than T2DM Central Africans without DR and VD. HDL-C in T2DM patients with DR, may be tightly controlled by genetic factors (black Bantu ethnicity) than the other lipoproteins as reported among Indians, African-Americans, and Japanese individuals. The most preventable environmental risk factors for DR were smoking status, global cardiovascular disease risk, insulin resistance and oxidative stress.
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