Health Effects on Canteen Staff Working in a University Canteen

Abstract

Background: Working in a canteen will involve more than one activity e.g. cutting, grinding, washing. These activities may lead to stress and muscle fatigue. Objective: To analyze health effects in canteen staff working at the university. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in canteen staff. A questionnaire was used to compare the level of feeling e.g. strength, force, interest before and after work between canteen staff using a subjective judgment scale from 1-10, together with assessing muscles: extensor of the wrist, biceps, triceps at different times by using surface electromyography (EMG). A paired t-test was used to analyze data. Results: 23 canteen staff participated the project (100%). Canteen staff did not report any significant difference in feelings e.g. freshness, keenness, force or strength that differentiated before work and after work. Extensor of the wrist seems to be the most muscle using part in a canteen activity. Conclusions: Stress levels related to working in a university canteen are low as is muscle fatigue measured by EMG. However, performing repetitive work in a canteen could lead to muscle fatigue or stress so break interval time may be important for preventing muscle fatigue and reducing stress.

Share and Cite:

Sripaiboonkij, P. and Taptakarnporn, S. (2014) Health Effects on Canteen Staff Working in a University Canteen. Health, 6, 2392-2398. doi: 10.4236/health.2014.618275.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] Ono, Y., Shimaoka, M., Hiruta, S., et al. (1997) Low Back Pain among Cooks in Nursery Schools. Industrial Health, 35, 194-191.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.35.194
[2] Nagasu, M., Sakai, K., Ito, A., et al. (2007) Prevalence and Risk Factors for Low Back Pain among Professional Cooks Working in School Lunch Services. BMC Public Health, 7, 171-181.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-7-171
[3] Courtney, T.K., Verma, S.K., Huang, Y.H., et al. (2010) Factors Associated with Worker Slipping in Limited-Service Restaurants. Injury Prevention, 16, 36-41.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ip.2009.022749
[4] Verma, S.K., Chang, W.R., Courtney, T.K., et al. (2010) Workers’ Experience of Slipping in U.S. Limited-Service Restaurants. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 7, 491-500.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15459624.2010.486693
[5] Verma, S.K., Chang, W.R., Courtney, T.K., et al. (2011) A Prospective Study of Floor Surface, Shoes, Floor Cleaning and Slipping in US Limited-Service Restaurant Workers. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 68, 279-285.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oem.2010.056218
[6] Haukka, E., Leino-Arjas, P., Ojajarvi, A., et al. (2011) Mental Stress and Psychosocial Factors at Work in Relation to Multiple-Site Musculoskeletal Pain: A Longitudinal Study of Kitchen Workers. European Journal of Pain, 15, 432-438.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpain.2010.09.005
[7] Kokane, S. and Tiwari, R.R. (2011) Occupational Health Problems of Highway Restaurant Workers of Pune, India. Toxicology Industrial and Health, 27, 945-948.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0748233711399322
[8] Haukka, E., Ojajarvi, A., Takala, E.P., et al. (2012) Physical Workload, Leisure-Time Physical Activity, Obesity and Smoking as Predictors of Multisite Musculoskeletal Pain. A 2-Year Prospective Study of Kitchen Workers. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 69, 485-492.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2011-100453
[9] Bhatt, H. and Sidhu, M.K. (2012) Physiological Stress Assessment of Female Workers at Kitchen Workstation. Work, 41, 441-446.
[10] Pekkarinen, A. and Anttonen, H. (1988) The Effect of Working Height on the Loading of the Muscular and Skeletal Systems in the Kitchens of Workplace Canteens. Applied Ergonomics, 19, 306-308.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-6870(88)90079-8
[11] Pehkonen, I., Miranda, H., Haukka, E., et al. (2009) Prospective Study on Shoulder Symptoms among Kitchen Workers in Relation to Self-Perceived and Observed Work Load. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 66, 416-423.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oem.2008.043349
[12] Haukka, E., Leino-Arjas, P., Solovieva, S., et al. (2006) Co-Occurrence of Musculoskeletal Pain among Female Kitchen Workers. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 80, 141-148.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00420-006-0113-8
[13] Tomita, S., Muto, T., Matsuzuki, H., et al. (2013) Risk Factors for Frequent Work-Related Burn and Cut Injuries and Low Back Pain among Commercial Kitchen Workers in Japan. Industrial Health, 51, 297-306.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2012-0134
[14] Iwakiri, K., Kunisue, R., Sotoyama, M., et al. (2008) Postural Support by a Standing Aid Alleviating Subjective Discomfort among Cooks in a Forward-Bent Posture during Food Preparation. Journal of Occupational Health, 50, 57-62.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1539/joh.50.57
[15] Chang, H.-J., Kim, J.-W., Ju, S.-Y., et al. (2012) How Do the Work Environment and Work Safety Differ between the Dry and Wet Kitchen Foodservice Facilities? Nutrition Research and Practice, 6, 366-374.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2012.6.4.366
[16] Matsuzuki, H., Haruyama, Y., Muto, T., et al. (2013) Workers’ Load and Job-Related Stress after a Reform and Work System Change in a Hospital Kitchen in Japan. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 18, 171-176.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12199-012-0291-9

Copyright © 2023 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.