Case Reports in Clinical Medicine

Volume 2, Issue 8 (November 2013)

ISSN Print: 2325-7075   ISSN Online: 2325-7083

Google-based Impact Factor: 0.2  Citations  

Familial primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease without Carney complex (CNC): A case report and review of literature

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DOI: 10.4236/crcm.2013.28119    4,269 Downloads   6,010 Views  Citations

ABSTRACT

Primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease (PPNAD) is a rare cause of familial Cushing's syndrome. It is characterized by bilateral adrenocortical hyperplasia with small to normal-sized adrenal glands containing multiple small adrenal cortical pigmented nodules [1,2]. PPNAD may occur in an isolated form or as familial PPNAD. Familial cases of PPNAD are usually associated with Carney complex in which Cushing’s syndrome is the most common endocrine manifestation [3]. Familial cases of PPNAD without associated Carney complex are very rare. Only a few cases of familial isolated PPNAD have been reported in the literature, mostly in females [4]. Isolated familial PPNAD has got a better prognosis than familial PPNAD associated with Carney Complex. This observation has important consequences for clinical management, follow-up and genetic counselling of such patients. Familial cases of PPNAD are rare and mostly present in females with associated Carney complex. We herein report a case of familial Cushing’s syndrome in male siblings due to PPNAD without associated Carney complex.

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Pandey, V. , Srivastava, V. , kumar, A. , Ansari, M. and Singh, S. (2013) Familial primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease without Carney complex (CNC): A case report and review of literature. Case Reports in Clinical Medicine, 2, 454-456. doi: 10.4236/crcm.2013.28119.

Cited by

[1] Genetics of Familial Forms of Cortisol-Secreting Adrenal Tumors and Hyperplasias
2014
[2] Ectodermal Dysplasias
Emery and Rimoin's Principles and Practice of Medical Genetics (Sixth Edition), 2013

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