TITLE:
Useful and Unique Descriptions of Tropospheric Processes Which Produce Oxygen and Thereafter Give Birth to Equatorial Electro-Jets
AUTHORS:
Cesar Mbane Biouele
KEYWORDS:
Formation of Negative Static Charges (e-) throughout Troposphere, Earth’s Troposphere Plasma Physics and Electrodynamics, Oxygen Transfer from Troposphere to Ionosphere
JOURNAL NAME:
International Journal of Geosciences,
Vol.6 No.11,
November
25,
2015
ABSTRACT: Formation of negative
static charges (e-) throughout troposphere is a natural phenomenon
revealed by some weather events such as storms and lightning flashes that
accompany thunderclouds. This climatic phenomenon (formation of negative charge
in that case) has long been considered as physical
phenomena of very small space-time scales. Now we have good reasons to say that
this perception of troposphere electrical status is totally meaningless.
Indeed, it is now easy to show that significant numbers of electrons are
provided to troposphere at each appearance of a thunderstorm (or a lightning
flash). Thereafter, movement implemented in the troposphere by winds (e.g.,
West African aerojet) contributes to the formation of low altitudes Electrojets
(e.g., West African Equatorial Aerojet gives birth to West African Equatorial Electrojet).
The existence of Low Layers
Equatorial Electrojets (LL-EEJ)
was totally unknown by the first theorists who have studied the Earth’s
Ionosphere Plasma Physics and Electrodynamics. This mistake has led their followers to many
questions unanswered in their attempt to explain the longitudinal and seasonal
variations of observed EEJ. In this paper, we will provide many useful
explanations on the manner in which clouds provide oxygen to troposphere and
thereafter trigger negative static charges (e-) throughout both
troposphere and ionosphere. Indeed, this paper also explains how, opportunely, the ITF (inter tropical front)
plays the role of the tap which facilitates oxygen transfer from troposphere to
ionosphere. Detailed studies on
the Earth’s troposphere plasma physics and electrodynamics are impatiently
awaited.