T. S. Jin, A. Q. Wang, Z. L. Cheng, J. S. Zhang and T. S. Li, “A Clean and Simple Synthesis of 6-Amino-4-Aryl-5-Cyano-3-Methyl-1-Phenyl-1,4-Dihydropyrano[2,3-c]Pyrazole in Water,” Synthetic Communications, Vol. 35, No. 1, 2005, pp. 137-143. doi:10.1081/SCC-200046527

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Silica-Grafted Ionic Liquids as Recyclable Catalysts for the Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydropyrano[c]chromenes and Pyra-no[2,3-c]pyrazoles

  AUTHORS: Khodabakhsh Niknam, Abolhassan Piran

  KEYWORDS: Silica-Grafted N-Propyl-Imidazolium Hydrogen Sulfate; Aldehydes; Pyrano[2, 3-c]-Pyrazoles; 3, 4-Dihydropyrano[c]-Chromenes; Solvent-Free, Heterogeneous Ionic Liquid Catalysts

  JOURNAL NAME: Green and Sustainable Chemistry, Vol.3 No.2A, May 17, 2013

  ABSTRACT: Silica-grafted N-propyl-imidazolium hydrogen sulfate ([Sipim]HSO4) is employed as a recyclable heterogeneous ionic liquid catalyst for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrano[c]-chromenes by the reaction of aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile and 4-hydroxycoumarin at 100°C under solvent-free conditions. Also, heterogeneous ionic liquid catalyst was used for the synthesis of pyrano[2,3-c]-pyrazoles by the reaction of aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile and 3-methyl-l-phenyl-5-pyrazolone at 110°C under solvent-free conditions. The heterogeneous ionic liquid showed much the same efficiency when used in consecutive reaction runs.