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has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Annealing effect on the optical and solid state properties of cupric oxide thin films deposited using the Aqueous Chemical Growth (ACG) method

  AUTHORS: Sylvester Lekoo Mammah, Fidelix Ekeoma Opara, Valentine Benjamin Omubo-Pepple, Joseph Effiom-Edem Ntibi, Sabastine Chukwuemeka Ezugwu, Fabian Ifeanyichukwu Ezema

  KEYWORDS: Component; Formatting; Style; Styling; Insert

  JOURNAL NAME: Natural Science, Vol.5 No.3, March 28, 2013

  ABSTRACT: Thin films of CuO having an average thickness of 720 nm were deposited on clean glass substrates using the Aqueous Chemical Growth (ACG) method with Cu(NO3)2 and C6H12N4 as precursors and annealed at different temperatures in order to determine the effect of annealing temperature on their optical and solid state properties. The study was carried out using Rutherford Backscattering (RBS) spectroscopy for t thickness and chemical composition, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) for crystallographic structure and a UV-VIS spectrophotometer for spectral analysis. The results indicate that the absorbance and absorption/extinction coefficient of the films vary inversely with annealing temperature while the transmittance, reflectance, direct band gap, real/imaginary dielectric constants and refractive index vary directly with annealing temperature. The results further indicate an improvement in crystallinity as annealing temperature increases. The as-deposited and annealed ACG CuO thin films were found to be suitable for use as window layer in solar cells among other electronic and optoelectronic applications.