L. Lam, Y. Jack, B. Lee, S. Liew and W. Wang, “A Transparent Rate Adaptation Algorithm for Streaming Video over the Internet,” Department of Information Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, 2005.

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Buffer Occupancy of Double-Buffer Traffic Shaper in Real-Time Multimedia Applications across Slow-Speed Links

  AUTHORS: Ayodeji O. Oluwatope, Damilola T. Oyewo, Folake E. Olayiwola, Ganiyu A. Aderounmu, Emmanuel A. Adagunodo

  KEYWORDS: Multimedia Application; Slow-Speed Link; TCP; Buffer Occupancy; QoS

  JOURNAL NAME: Communications and Network, Vol.5 No.1, February 27, 2013

  ABSTRACT: In this paper, a double-buffer traffic shaper was investigated to adjust video frame rate inflow into the TCP sender-buffer of a multimedia application source across a slow-speed link. In order to guarantee QoS across a slow-speed link (i.e. 1 MBPS), the double-buffer traffic shaper was developed. In this paper, the buffer size dynamics of double-buffer was investigated. The arrival and departure of frames were modeled as a stochastic process. The transition matrix for the process was generated and the stationary probability computed. A simulation program was written in Matlab 7.0 to monitor the buffer fullness of the second buffer when a 3600 seconds H.263 encoder trace data was used as test data. In the second buffer, it was discovered that over 90% of the play-time, the buffer occupancy was upper bounded at 300 frames per second and utilization maintained below 30%.