TITLE:
Wind Energy Conversion System from Electrical Perspective—A Survey
AUTHORS:
Hyong Sik Kim, Dylan Dah-Chuan Lu
KEYWORDS:
Wind Energy, Wind Turbine Generators, Power Electronic Converters, Grid-Connection, Brushless, Reluctance, Pulse-Width Modulation, Fault Ride through Capability, Voltage Dip, Harmonics, Flicker, Power Quality, BDFRG
JOURNAL NAME:
Smart Grid and Renewable Energy,
Vol.1 No.3,
December
7,
2010
ABSTRACT: This paper focuses on the wind energy conversion system (WECS) with the three main electrical aspects: 1) wind turbine generators (WTGs), 2) power electronics converters (PECs) and 3) grid-connection issues. The current state of wind turbine generators are discussed and compared in some criteria along with the trends in the current WECS market, which are ‘Variable Speed’, ‘Multi-MW’ and ‘Offshore’. In addition, the other crucial component in the WECS, PECs will be discussed with its topologies available in the current WECS market along with their modulation strategies. Moreover, three main issues of the WECS associating with the grid-connection, fault-ride through (FRT) capability, harmonics/interharmonics emission and flicker, which are the power quality issues, will be discussed due to the increasing responsibility of WECS as utility power station. Some key findings from the review such as the attractiveness of BDFRG are presented in the conclusion of this paper.