Article citationsMore>>
Komas, N.P., Ghosh, S., Abdou-Chekaraou, M., Pradat, P., Al Hawajri, N., Manirakiza, A., Laghoe, G.L., Bekondi, C., Brichler, S., Ouavéné, J.O., Sépou, A., Yambiyo, B.M., Gody, J.C., Fikouma, V., Gerber, A., Samarakoon, N.A., Alfaiate, D., Scholtès, C., Martel, N., Le Gal, F., Lo Pinto, H., Amri, I., Hantz, O., Durantel, D., Lesbordes, J,L., Gordien, E., Merle, P., Drugan, T., Trépo, C., Zoulim, F, Cortay, J.C., Kay, A.C. and Dény, P. (2018) Hepatitis B and Hepatitis D Virus Infections in the Central African Republic, Twenty-Five Years after a Fulminant Hepatitis Outbreak, Indicate Continuing Spread in Asymptomatic Young Adults. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 12, e0006377.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0006377
has been cited by the following article:
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TITLE:
Socio-Demographic and Occupational Aspects of HIV-HBV Co-Infection in Bangui, Central African Republic (CAR): Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study
AUTHORS:
Gaspard Tékpa, Hermione Dahlia Mossoro-Kpinde, Jessy Guylaine Nazilari, Gertrude Komoyo, Saint Calvaire Henri Diémer
KEYWORDS:
People Living with HIV, HIV-HBV Co-Infection, Occupation, Informal Sector
JOURNAL NAME:
Advances in Infectious Diseases,
Vol.14 No.2,
May
9,
2024
ABSTRACT: Objective: HIV-HBV co-infection is a major public health problem that has not been sufficiently explored in the Central African workplace. The aim of this study was to assess the frequency of HIV-HBV co-infection among people who living with HIV (PLHIV) in the infectious and tropical diseases department of the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l’Amitié Sino-Centrafricaine in Bangui. Methods: A retrospective study was carried out from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2021 in the Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department at the Amitié Sino-Centrafricaine University Hospital. It included the files of all PLHIV, which included the results of HBV serology. A standardized form was used to collect socio-demographic and professional data by documentary review. Data was analysed using Epi-Info 7 software. Means, proportions were calculated as well as Chi square witch was significant if p-value was below 0.05. Results: The study included 265 patients, 188 were women (70.1%) and 77 men (29.1%), giving a sex ratio of 0.45. Mean age was 35.8 years, higher in men (40 years) than in women (35.8 years) (p ˂ 0.0001). The age groups 25 to 34 (37.7%) and 35 to 44 (33.6%) were in the majority (71.3%). The majority of PLHIV were unemployed (57.1%), including housewives (43.0%). HBV prevalence was 14.3%, including 7.2% among the unemployed, who account for half of all co-infections. The search for associations between HIV-HBV co-infection and all socio-demographic characteristics (age, sex, marital status) and socio-professional categories showed no significant difference (p ≥ 0.05). Conclusion: PLHIV were predominantly young adults, female, and unemployed; no occupation was significantly associated with co-infection. The vast majority of co-infected people were not covered by the occupational health system (unemployed or informal sector). Urgent action is needed to improve workers’ access to occupational medicine in CAR.
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