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has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Measurement of Relative Metastable Level Population of Gd Atoms in Hollow Cathode Lamp with LIF Method

  AUTHORS: Seyed Hassan, Ata Koohian

  KEYWORDS: Gadolinium, Fluorescence, Population

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Modern Physics, Vol.1 No.1, May 7, 2010

  ABSTRACT: Relative metastable level population of metal plasma having low-lying metastable states departs from equi-librium value. It needs to be experimentally investigated. This paper reports the use of hollow cathode lamp based Laser Induced Fluorescence (LIF) spectroscopy technique to measure Relative metastable level popu-lation of metal in a plasma produced by a hollow cathode lamp. The relative population of ground state and 533 cm-1 levels of Gd atoms in hollow cathode lamp is measured with LIF method.