TITLE:
Centropontine Myelinolysis after Conservative Correction of Hyponatremia: A Case Report and Review of Contributing Factors
AUTHORS:
Aboubacar Sidiki Fofana, Magara Samaké, Sah dit Baba Coulibaly, Seydou Sy, Atabième Kodio, Moctar Coulibaly, Christophe Bouaka, Ghassan Alchahin, Hermione Deudjeu Youmbissie, Hamadoun Yattara, Nouhoum Coulibaly, Saharé Fongoro
KEYWORDS:
Centropontine Myelinolysis, Hyponatremia, Alcoholism
JOURNAL NAME:
Open Journal of Nephrology,
Vol.12 No.2,
April
18,
2022
ABSTRACT: Introduction: Centropontine myelinolysis (CPM) is a rare pathology, a delayed neurological complication corresponding to massive demyelination of the protrusion. Its exact pathogenesis is poorly understood. Rapid correction of sodium hyponatremia has been implicated as a potent causative factor. We report a case of CPM despite a priori conservative correction of hyponatremia with a favorable course in a 61-year-old alcoholic-smoker diabetic. Case Presentation: A 61-year-old man with chronic alcoholism presented to the emergency department (D0) with physical asthenia and anorexia. He was treated for severe hyponatremia at 104 mmol/L by careful rehydration with saline before being transferred to a nephrological hospital. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) performed at D14 for locked-in syndrome showed osmotic demyelination syndrome (Figure 1). The evolution was favorable after 3 months of rehabilitation marked by a progressive and clear improvement of clinical signs. Conclusion: This observation suggests an evaluation of the benefit/risk ratio of the short-term prognosis of profound hyponatremia with that of the metabolic stress induced by a still too rapid correction. Particular attention should be paid to diabetic patients in the context of chronic alcoholism or nutritional deficiencies.