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has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Empirical Formalism for the Phantom Scatter Factor of Small Fields: Using Different Density Media

  AUTHORS: Saed J. Al Atawneh

  KEYWORDS: Small Field Dosimetry, Anthropomorphic Study, Phantom Scatter Factor, Dosimetry

  JOURNAL NAME: International Journal of Medical Physics, Clinical Engineering and Radiation Oncology, Vol.11 No.1, January 27, 2022

  ABSTRACT: We present the Empirical Formula (EF) to calculate the phantom scatter factor, Sp, of small radiation fields under charge particle dis-equilibrium conditions. The Empirical Formula (EF) was verified by examining the calculated data with experimentally measured data utilizing the anthropomorphic phantom in twelve different combinations of beam entry and point location, where the value for Sp per tissue composition was within 3% in 8/12 cases, 5% in 1/12 cases, and 10% in 3/12 cases. Our results showed a good agreement with experimental data to less than 1% when the ion chamber was surrounded by the homogeneous tissue, whether lung, soft tissue, or bone. Indicating that the prediction of the equation is valid, and it can be reliably used for phantom scatter factor calculation for different homogeneous media under charge particle dis- equilibrium conditions.