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has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Photonic Generation of Frequency 16-Tupling Millimeter-Wave Signal without Optical Filter

  AUTHORS: Xuan Li, Shanghong Zhao, Guodong Wang, Jingshang Liu

  KEYWORDS: Millimeter-Wave Signal, Frequency 16-Tupling, Dual-Parallel Mach-Zehnder Modulator

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, Vol.9 No.11, November 30, 2021

  ABSTRACT: A generalized optical filterless approach to achieve photonic generation of frequency 16-tupling millimeter-wave (mm-wave) signal based on two cascaded dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulators (DPMZMs) is presented. A theoretical analysis leading to the operating conditions to achieve frequency 16-tupling is developed. Different modulation indices (MIs) can be implemented to achieve the frequency multiplication by adjusting the delay of tunable optical delay line (TODL). It is confirmed by simulation that the proposed scheme is effective, and the radio frequency spurious suppression ratio (RFSSR) of the generated frequency 16-tupling signal can be as high as 40 dB when the sub-MZMs have extinction ratios of 30 dB. Influencing factors such as extinction ratio, DC bias drift, phase shift deviation and RF voltage deviation on the performance of optical sideband suppression ratio (OSSR) and RFSSR are also investigated.