TITLE:
Evaluating Green Degrees of China’s Endowment Communities
AUTHORS:
Lijun Sui, Chunyou Wu
KEYWORDS:
Endowment Community, Green Degree, Measurement and Evaluation
JOURNAL NAME:
Current Urban Studies,
Vol.8 No.2,
April
16,
2020
ABSTRACT: With the aging population problem becoming more and
more serious, how to effectively promote green development of endowment community has become a research hotspot in academia. Based on
literature research, this paper establishes the index system from the whole
process of site selection, design planning, construction, operation and maintenance, and the
evaluation model combining with AHP-ANP-entropy method-distribution
maximization method. The constructed system and model are applied to measuring
greening degrees of China’s four typical endowment communities in 2017. The findings showed that
the greenness score of Shanghai Shenyuan is significantly higher than other three communities, and the average score of the construction criterion layer for four communities
is larger than other three criteria
layers. Based on comparative analysis, the greenness scores of design planning,
construction, and operation and maintenance of Shanghai Shenyuan were much
higher than that of other three
communities. Except for site selection, the greening degrees of other three criteria layers in Dalian
Lechunxuan were significantly lower than other three communities. Additionally, the green development of endowment community is affected by regional economic basis and ecological
environment.