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has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Thoracic Air Leak Syndrome: A Rare and Fatal Complication of Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant

  AUTHORS: Abdullah Sakkat, Matthew Patel, Shariq Haider

  KEYWORDS: Thoracic Air Leak Syndrome, Pneumomediastinum, Bronchiolitis Obliterans, Graft Versus Host Disease, Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant

  JOURNAL NAME: Case Reports in Clinical Medicine, Vol.9 No.4, April 2, 2020

  ABSTRACT: Thoracic air leak syndrome (TALS) is a rare complication of allogeneic stem cell transplant (Allo-SCT) and is associated with a poor prognosis. We report a case of a 67-year-old male, after 20 months of Allo-SCT for acute myeloid leukemia, who presented with fever and acute worsening dyspnea on a background of a 4-month history of slowly progressive dyspnea. He was initially diagnosed with parainfluenza pneumonia and later developed TALS as a result of bronchiolitis obliterans (BO) caused by chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD). Herein, we highlight the importance of early recognition and treatment of non-infectious pulmonary complications of Allo-SCT.