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has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Decade Experience in Pleurectomy and Lung Decortications for Chronic Empyema Thoracis

  AUTHORS: Nwafor Ikechukwu Andrew, Ogbudu Stephen, Eze John Chukwuemeka, Ezemba Ndubueze

  KEYWORDS: Emyema, Developing, Decade, Pleurectomy, Decortication

  JOURNAL NAME: World Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol.8 No.10, October 26, 2018

  ABSTRACT: Background: Chronic empyema thoracis is a debilitating illness with high morbidity and mortality, and is seen among all age groups in Nigeria. Objective: To review all cases of chronic empyema thoracis treated by pleurectomy and lung decortication and highlight the indications, challenges and the outcome. Materials and Method: In a 10-year period spanning 2007-2016, 90 patients with chronic empyema thoracis were admitted and managed in our institution. A retrospective study of 36 patients who underwent surgery was performed. Results: Ten patients (27.80%) out of 36 patients had unsuccessful one month closed chest tube drainage (CTTD). Six patients (16.67%) were referred from peripheral hospitals as chronic empyema thoracis that had failed CTTD. The remainder, 20 (55.60%) were diagnosed as chronic empyema thoracis de novo. Conclusion: Chronic empyema thoracis is a very difficult disease to manage especially in developing countries like ours, where patients present very late and the requisite facilities are inadequate.