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https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-4975(89)90395-0

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Surviving a Catastrophic Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Caused by Esophageal-Subclavian Fistula: Case Report

  AUTHORS: Khalid Y. Nabrawi, Mohamed-Elbagir K. Ahmed, Abdulrahman Y. Asiri, Shaima M. Al-Aoun, Abdullah M. Alshehri, Abdullah H. Alhaizaey, Musaad A. Alghamdi, Ali S. Alahmari

  KEYWORDS: Gastrointestinal Bleeding, Esophageal-Subclavian Fistula

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Gastroenterology, Vol.8 No.6, June 22, 2018

  ABSTRACT: Arterio-esophageal fistula (AEF), whether congenital or acquired, is a rare condition which can lead to fatal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. We report here a young man who developed a subclavian-esophageal fistula (SEF) secondary to chicken bone impaction in the upper esophagus. The diagnosis was reached by urgent upper endoscopy and Computed Tomography of the chest which showed pseudo-aneurysmal changes at left subclavian artery with leaked contrast through the fistula towered the esophagus. Urgent endo-vascular angiography confirmed the subclavian arterio-esophageal fistula that was managed uneventfully using covered 6mm Viban stent-graft. The patient survived this serious condition and was discharged home in good condition.