TITLE:
Noise Pollution Mapping Using GIS in Nairobi, Kenya
AUTHORS:
Enock Abe Wawa, Galcano Canny Mulaku
KEYWORDS:
Noise Pollution, Hot Spots, Nairobi, Kenya
JOURNAL NAME:
Journal of Geographic Information System,
Vol.7 No.5,
October
13,
2015
ABSTRACT: Noise is any sound that causes
physiological uneasiness to the ear. People in many environments today,
especially urban ones, are exposed to such noise without realizing its
potential danger to their healthy hearing. This situation is largely
contributed to by the little attention that most governments, especially in the
developing countries, pay to noise as a pollution issue. This paper describes a
study that aimed at measuring the noise levels at selected points in Nairobi’s
CBD with a view to generate a noise map over the study area in addition to
identifying areas of high noise intensity or noise hot spots. The study found
that noise levels, on average, varied from 61 db to 78 db, increasing from the
west to the east of the CBD, and emanated mainly from vehicular traffic;
several noise hotspots were also identified, and they are located mainly to the
east of the CBD. The paper concludes that although the study was not city-wide,
the noise levels observed are high enough to warrant further research and
action by the environmental authorities.