Menzikov, S.A., Karpova, M.N. and Kalinina, M.V. (2012) Effect of Pentylenetetrazole on the GABAA-Coupled Cl^-, HCO₃^--Activated Mg²⁺ -ATPase Activity of the Plasma Membrane from Rat Brain Both in Vitro and in Vivo Experiences. Pathological Physiology and Experimental Therapy, 98-102.

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Effects of Calcium on the GABAA-Coupled CI-/HCO3- -ATPase from Plasma Membrane of Rat Brain

  AUTHORS: Sergey A. Menzikov, Marina V. Kalinina

  KEYWORDS: Mg2+-ATPase, Chloride, Bicarbonate, Calcium, Rat Brain Plasma Membranes, GABAA-Ergic Drugs, o-Vanadate, Genistein

  JOURNAL NAME: Advances in Enzyme Research, Vol.2 No.2, June 10, 2014

  ABSTRACT: The work is a study of the influence of Ca2+ (0.01 - 1 mM) on neuronal CI-, HCO3-, -ATPase complex: an enzyme that is a CI--pump which is functionally and structurally coupled to GABAA-receptors. It is found that influence of Ca2+ on the multifunctional complex starts at concentration of 50·M and at concentration of 0.1 mM, it reduces the “basal” one and increases the CI-, HCO3-, -stimulated Mg2+-ATPase activities. GABA (0.1 - 100μM) activates the “basal” Mg2+-ATPase activity in the ab-sence of calcium. The effect of GABA on the enzyme in the presence of 0.01 ·M Ca2+ does not change. At the same time, 1 mM Ca2+eliminates the GABA effect on the “basal” Mg2+-ATPase activity. Competitive blocker of GABAA-receptors bicuculline (5 - 20 μM) in the absence of Ca2+ ions elimi-nates the stimulation of the “basal” Mg2+-ATPase by anions. When 0.25 mM Ca2+ is added to the in-cubation medium the inhibitory bicuculline effect on the enzyme does not appear. We found that 0.1 mM o-vanadate (protein tyrosine phosphatase blocker) reduces the GABA-activated ATPase activity. At the same time, 0.1 mM genistein (a protein tyrosine kinase blocker) has no effect on enzyme activity. In the presence of Ca2+ (0.25 mM), the effect of o-vanadate on the “basal” and CI-, HCO3-, -ATPase activities does not appear. It is shown for the first time that high concentrations of Ca2+prevent the action of GABAA-ergic ligands on the study ATPase. It is assumed that there is the involvement of protein kinases and protein phosphatases in the modulation of the enzyme activity by calcium. The observed effect of calcium on the ATPase may play an important role in the study of the mechanisms of epileptogenesis and seizure activity.