S. Awale, J. Lu, S. K. Kalauni, Y. Kurashima, Y. Tezuka, S. Kadota and H. Esumi, “Identification of Arctigenin as an Antitumor Agent having the Ability to Eliminate the Tolerance of Cancer Cells to Nutrient Starvation,” Cancer Research, Vol. 66, No. 3, 2006, pp. 1751-1757. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-3143

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Induction of Apoptosis and Acetylation of Histone H3 and H4 by Arctigenin in the Human Melanoma Cell Line SK-MEL-28

  AUTHORS: Jin Boo Jeong, Se Chul Hong, Jin Suk Koo, Hyung Jin Jeong

  KEYWORDS: Arctigenin, Apoptosis, Histone Acetylation, Caspases, Melanoma

  JOURNAL NAME: Food and Nutrition Sciences, Vol.2 No.2, March 31, 2011

  ABSTRACT: Cutaneous melanoma is one of the most aggressive forms of skin cancer. Arctigenin, one of the major bioactive compo-nents of Arctii Fructus, has been reported to exhibit antioxidant, antitumor and anti-inflammatory activities. In the pre-sent study, we investigated the effect of arctigenin on induction of apoptosis in highly metastatic SK-MEL-28 human melanoma cells. Arctigenin inhibited growth of SK-MEL-28 cells in a dose-dependent manner. Treatment of SK-MEL-28cells with arctigenin caused cleavage of caspases 3, 7 and 9, and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, acetylation of histone H3 and H4 in the SK-MEL-28 cells was dramatically increased by arctigenin treatment. Collectively, these findings indicate that arctigenin-induces apoptosis of SK-MEL-28 melanoma cells via activation of caspases and histone acetylation.