RETRACTED: Heterojunction Photoelectrode of Polyaniline/ZnS Film/ZnO Nanorod on FTO Glass

Abstract

Short Retraction Notice
This article has been retracted to straighten the academic record. In making this decision the Editorial Board follows COPE's Retraction Guidelines. The aim is to promote the circulation of scientific research by offering an ideal research publication platform with due consideration of internationally accepted standards on publication ethics. The Editorial Board would like to extend its sincere apologies for any inconvenience this retraction may have caused.
Editor guiding this retraction: Martina Ma (Managing Editor of MSA)
The full retraction notice in PDF is preceding the original paper, which is marked "RETRACTED".

Share and Cite:

  

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this paper.

References

[1] Liu, B., Fang, Y., Li, Z. and Xu, S. (2015) Visible-Light Nanostructured Photocatalysts—A Review. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 15, 889-920.
https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2015.9784
[2] Valeeva, A.A., Kozlova, E.A., Vokhmintsev, A.S., Kamalov, R.V., Dorosheva, I.B., Saraev, A.A., Weinstein, I.A. and Rempel, A.A. (2018) Nonstoichiometric Titanium Dioxide Nanotubes with Enhanced Catalytical Activity under Visible Light. Scientific Reports, 8, Article No. 9607.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-28045-1
[3] Li, C., Wang, H., Naghadeh, S.B., Zhang, J.Z. and Fang, P. (2018) Visible Light Driven Hydrogen Evolution by Photocatalytic Reforming of Lignin and Lactic Acid Using One-Dimensional NiS/CdS Nanostructures. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 227, 229-239.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.01.038
[4] Kumar, S., Karthikeyan, S. and Lee, A.F. (2018) g-C3N4-Based Nano-materials for Visible Light-Driven Photocatalysis. Catalysts, 8, 74.
https://doi.org/10.3390/catal8020074
[5] Tian, L., Rui, Y., Sun, K., Cui, W. and An, W. (2018) Surface Decoration of ZnWO4 Nanorods with Cu2O Nanoparticles to Build Heterostructure with Enhanced Photocatalysis. Nanomaterials, 8, 33.
https://doi.org/10.3390/nano8010033
[6] Ni, S., Zhou, T., Zhu, Y., Cao, Y. and Yang, P. (2018) Sn4+-Doped TiO2 Nanorod Array Film with Enhanced Visible Light Photocatalytic Activity. Bulletin of Materials Science, 41, 113.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-018-1629-8
[7] Velanganni, S., Pravinraj, S., Immanuel, P. and Thiruneelakandan, R. (2018) Nanostructure CdS/ZnO Heterojunction Configuration for Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue. Physica B, 534, 56-62.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2018.01.027
[8] Sang, N.X., Tung, T.T., Huong, P.T.L., Tho, N.H. and Losic, D. (2018) Heterojunction of Graphene and Titanium Dioxide Nanotube Composites for Enhancing Photocatalytic Activity. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 51, Article ID: 265304.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/aac7ce
[9] Rampino, S., Pattini, F., Bronzoni, M., Mazzer, M., Sidoli, M., Spaggiari, G. and Gilioli, E. (2018) CuSbSe2 Thin Film Solar Cells with ~4% Conversion Efficiency Grown by Low-Temperature Pulsed Electron Deposition. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 185, 86-96.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2018.05.024
[10] Cai, Y., Song, J., Liu, X., Yin, X., Li, X., Yu, J. and Ding, B. (2018) Soft BiOBr@TiO2 Nanofibrous Membranes with Hierarchical Heterostructures as Efficient and Recyclable Visible-Light Photocatalysts. Environmental Science-Nano, 5, 2631-2640.
https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EN00866C
[11] Ye, C., Zhang, Y., Ding, A., Hu, Y. and Guo, H. (2018) Visible Light Sensitizer-Catalyzed Highly Selective Photo Oxidation from Thioethers into Sulfoxides Under Aerobic Condition. Scientific Reports, 8, Article No. 2205.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-17765-5
[12] Athanas, A.B., Thangaraj, S. and Kalaiyar, S. (2018) Co-Sensitization of Ruthenium(II) Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells by Coumarin Based Dyes. Chemical Physics Letters, 699, 32-39.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2018.03.033
[13] Ouedraogo, S., Chouchene, B., Desmarets, C., Gries, T., Balan, L., Fournet, R., Medjahdi, G., Bayo, K. and Schneider, R. (2018) Copper Octacarboxy Phthalocyanine as Sensitizer of Graphitic Carbon Nitride for Efficient Dye Degradation under Visible Light Irradiation. Applied Catalysis A, 563, 127-136.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2018.06.036
[14] Rahaman, M.Z. and Hossain, A.K.M.A. (2018) Effect of Metal Doping on the Visible Light Absorption, Electronic Structure and Mechanical Properties of Non-Toxic Metal Halide CsGeCl3. RSC Advances, 8, 33010-33018.
https://doi.org/10.1039/C8RA06374E
[15] Yang, Y., Yin, L.C., Gong, Y., Niu, P., Wang, J.Q., Gu, L., Chen, X., Liu, G., Wang, L. and Cheng, H.M. (2018) An Unusual Strong Visible-Light Absorption Band in Red Anatase TiO2 Photocatalyst Induced by Atomic Hydrogen-Occupied Oxygen Vacancies. Advanced Materials, 30, Article ID: 1704479.
https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201704479
[16] Kirkwood, N., Monchen, J.O.V., Crisp, R.W., Grimaldi, G., Bergstein, H.A.C., Fossé, I.D., Stam, W.V.D., Infante, I. and Houtepen, A.J. (2018) Finding and Fixing Traps in II-VI and III-V Colloidal Quantum Dots: The Importance of Z-Type Ligand Passivation. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 140, 15712-15723.
https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b07783
[17] Singh, A.N., Devnani, H., Jha, S. and Ingole, P.P. (2018) Fermi Level Equilibration of Ag and Au Plasmonic Metal Nanoparticles Supported on Graphene Oxide. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 20, 26719-26733.
https://doi.org/10.1039/C8CP05170D
[18] Nan, F., Li, P., Li, J., Cai, T., Ju, S. and Fang, L. (2018) Experimental and Theoretical Evidence of Enhanced Visible Light Photoelectrochemical and Photocatalytic Properties in MoS2/TiO2 Nanohole Arrays. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 122, 15055-15062.
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b01574
[19] Wu, Y., Wang, P., Zhu, X., Zhang, Q., Wang, Z., Liu, Y., Zou, G., Dai, Y., Whangbo, M.H. and Huang, B. (2018) Composite of CH3NH3PbI3 with Reduced Graphene Oxide as a Highly Efficient and Stable Visible-Light Photocatalyst for Hydrogen Evolution in Aqueous HI Solution. Advanced Materials, 30, Article ID: 1704342.
https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201704342
[20] Potter, D.B., Powell, M.J., Parkin, I.P. and Carmalt, C.J. (2018) Aluminium/Gallium, Indium/Gallium, and Aluminium/Indium Co-Doped ZnO Thin Films Deposited via Aerosol Assisted CVD. Journal of Materials Chemistry C, 6, 588-597.
https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TC04003B
[21] Frade, T., Siopa, D., Martins, A.F., Carreira, J.F.C., Rodrigues, J., Sedrine, N.B., Correia, M.R., Monteiro, T., Zaera, R.T. and Gomes, A. (2018) Optoelectronic Characterization of ZnO Nanorod Arrays Obtained by Pulse Electrodeposition. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 165, D595-D603.
https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0131813jes
[22] Burgos, A., Schrebler, R., Cáceres, G., Dalchiele, E. and Gómez, H. (2018) Electrodeposition of ZnO Nanorods as Electron Transport Layer in a Mixed Halide Perovskite Solar Cell. International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 13, 6577-6583.
https://doi.org/10.20964/2018.07.25
[23] Kao, C.H., Su, W.M., Li, C.Y., Weng, W.C., Weng, C.Y., Cheng, C.C., Lin, Y.S., Lin, C.F. and Chen, H. (2018) Fabrication and Characterization of ZnS/ZnO Core Shell Nanostructures on Silver Wires. AIP Advances, 8, Article ID: 065106.
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5027015
[24] Abbas, N.K., Rasoul, K.T.A. and Shanan, Z.J. (2013) New Method of Preparation ZnS Nano Size at Low pH. International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 8, 3049-3056.
[25] Park, C.H., Jang, S.K. and Kim, F.S. (2018) Conductivity Enhancement of Surface-Polymerized Polyaniline Films via Control of Processing Conditions. Applied Surface Science, 429, 121-127.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.09.031
[26] Karunagaran, R., Coghlan, C., Tran, D., Tung, T.T., Burgun, A., Doonan, C. and Losic, D. (2018) A Facile Synthesis Procedure for Sulfonated Aniline Oligomers with Distinct Microstructures. Materials, 11, E1755.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11091755
[27] Talwar, V., Singh, O. and Singh, R.C. (2014) ZnO Assisted Polyaniline Nanofibers and Its Application as Gas Sensor. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 191, 276-282.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2013.09.106
[28] Wei, X.L., Fahlman, M. and Epstein, A.J. (1999) XPS Study of Highly Sulfonated Polyaniline. Macromolecules, 32, 3114-3117.
https://doi.org/10.1021/ma981386p
[29] Awasthi, S., Gopinathan, P.S., Rajanikanth, A. and Bansal, C. (2018) Current-Voltage Characteristics of Electrochemically Synthesized Multi-Layer Graphene with Polyaniline. Journal of Science: Advanced Materials and Devices, 3, 37-43.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsamd.2018.01.003
[30] Trevizo, A.S., Madrid, P.A., Ruiz, P.P., Flores, W.A. and Yoshida, M.M. (2016) Optical Band Gap Estimation of ZnO Nanorods. Materials Research, 19, 33-38.
https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2015-0612
[31] Shuai, X.M. and Shen, W.Z. (2011) A Facile Chemical Conversion Synthesis of ZnO/ZnS Core/Shell Nanorods and Diverse Metal Sulfide Nanotubes. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 115, 6415-6422.
https://doi.org/10.1021/jp2005716
[32] Li, R., Wei, Z., Fang, X., Wang, Y., Li, Y., Wang, D., Tang, J., Fang, D., Chu, X., Yao, B., Chen, R. and Wang, X. (2018) Localized-State-Dependent Electroluminescence from ZnO/ZnS Core-Shell Nanowires-GaN Heterojunction. ACS Applied Nano Materials, 1, 1641-1647.
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.8b00123
[33] Marana, N.L., Porta, F.A.L., Longo, E. and Sambrano, J.R. (2015) Theoretical Study on Band Alignment Mechanism for the ZnO@ZnS Interface of Core-Shell Structures. Current Physical Chemistry, 5, 327-336.
https://doi.org/10.2174/187794680504160308170920
[34] Alam, M., Alandis, N.M., Ansari, A.A. and Shaik, M.R. (2013) Optical and Electrical Studies of Polyaniline/ZnO Nanocomposite. Journal of Nanomaterials, 2013, Article ID: 157810.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/157810

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.