The Long-Run Performance of Asian Commercial Bank Mergers and Acquisition

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the long-run post-merger performance of Asian acquiring bank by using 293 deals in the 1997-2007 periods. We find the Asian acquiring banks experience negative long-term abnormal returns and are not efficiency improving, followed by mergers and acquisition. However, DeYoung, Evanoff and Molyneux [1] find European bank mergers appear to have resulted in both efficiency gains and stockholder value enhancement and North American bank mergers are efficiency improving, although the event-study literature presents a mixed picture regarding stockholder wealth creation. Therefore, our empirical results show that the long-run stock returns and operating performance of Asian commercial bank mergers are different from those of the US and EU markets. In general, the long-run stock performance and operating performance of Asian commercial bank merger and Acquisition are negative and Asian commercial bank merger and Acquisition cannot create synergy in the long run.

Share and Cite:

Wang, S. , Shih, Y. and Lin, P. (2014) The Long-Run Performance of Asian Commercial Bank Mergers and Acquisition. Modern Economy, 5, 341-359. doi: 10.4236/me.2014.54034.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] DeYoung, R., Evanoff, D.D. and Molyneux, P. (2009) Mergers and Acquisitions of Financial Institutions: A Review of the Post-2000 Literature. Journal of Financial Services Research, 36, 87-110.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10693-009-0066-7
[2] Group of Ten (2001) Report on Consolidation in the Financial Sector. Bank for International Settlements, Basel.
[3] Altunbas, Y. and Marqués, D. (2008) Mergers and Acquisitions and Bank Performance in Europe: The Role of Strategic Similarities. Journal of Economics & Business, 60, 204-222.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconbus.2007.02.003
[4] Shih, M.S.H. (2003) An Investigation into the Use of Mergers as a Solution for the Asian Banking Sector Crisis. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 43, 31-49.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1062-9769(01)00135-1
[5] Cybo-Ottone, A. and Murgia, M. (2000) Mergers and Shareholder Wealth in European Banking. Journal of Banking and Finance, 24, 831-859. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4266(99)00109-0
[6] Hagendorff, J., Collins, M. and Keasey, K. (2008) Investor Protection and the Value Effects of Bank Merger Announcements in Europe and the US. Journal of Banking and Finance, 32, 1333-1348.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2007.11.008
[7] Diaz, B.D., Olalla, M.G. and Azofra, S.S. (2004) Bank Acquisitions and Performance: Evidence from a Panel of European Credit Entities. Journal of Economics and Business, 56, 377-404.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconbus.2004.02.001
[8] DeLong, G.L. and DeYoung, R. (2007) Learning by Observing: Information Spillovers in the Execution and Valuation of Commercial Bank M&As. Journal of Finance, 62, 181-216.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2007.01205.x
[9] Resti, A. and Siciliano, G. (2001) Do Bank Acquisitions Increase Shareholders’ Wealth? A Comparison between Market-Based and Accounting-Based Performance Indicators for Some Italian Banks. Working Paper, Social Science Research Network.
[10] Houston, J.F., James, C.M. and Ryngaert, M.D. (2001) Where Do Merger Gains Come from? Bank Mergers from the Perspective of Insiders and Outsiders. Journal of Financial Economics, 60, 285-331.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-405X(01)00046-0
[11] Knapp, M., Gart, A. and Chaudhry, M. (2006) The Impact of Mean Reversion of Bank Profitability in Post-Merger Performance in the Banking Industry. Journal of Banking and Financial, 30, 3502-3517.
[12] Hagendorff, J. and Keasey, K. (2009) Post-Merger Strategy and Performance: Evidence from the US and European Banking Industries. Account Finance, 4, 725-751. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-629X.2009.00306.x
[13] Koetter, M. (2005) Evaluating the German Bank Merger Wave. Tjalling C. Koopmanns Discussion Paper No. 05-16, Tjalling C. Koopmans Research Institute.
[14] Behr, A. and Heid, F. (2008) The Success of Bank Mergers Revisited—An Assessment Based on a Matching Strategy. Deutsche Bundesbank Discussion Paper Series 2: Banking and Financial Studies, No. 06/2008.
[15] Campa, J.M. and Hernando, I. (2006) M&As Performance in the European Financial Industry. Journal of Banking and Financial, 30, 3367-3392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2006.06.006
[16] Scholtens, B. and De Wit, R. (2004) Announcement Effects of Bank Mergers in Europe and the US. Research in International Business and Finance, 18, 217-228.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2004.04.002
[17] Berger, A.N. and DeYoung, R. (2002) Technological Progress and the Geographic Expansion of the Banking Industry. FRB Chicago Working Paper No. 2002-07, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Chicago, 494-508.
[18] Liu, W., Kolari, J.W., Tippens, T.K. and Fraser, D.R. (2011) Did Capital Infusions Enhance Bank Recovery from the Great Recession? Working Paper.
[19] Dutta, S. and Jog, V. (2009) The Long-Term Performance of Acquiring Firms: A Re-Examination of an Anomaly. Journal of Banking & Finance, 33, 1400-1412.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2009.02.004
[20] Barber, B.M. and Lyon, J.D. (1997) Detecting Long-Run Abnormal Stock Returns: The Empirical Power and Specification of Test Statistics. Journal of Financial Economics, 43, 341-372.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-405X(96)00890-2
[21] Gregory, A. (1997) An Examination of the Long-Run Performance of UK Acquiring Firms. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 24, 971-1002.
[22] Cornett, M.M., Fayman, A., Marcus, A.J. and Tehranian, H. (2011) Dividends, Maturity, and Acquisitions: Evidence from a Sample of Bank IPOs. Review of Financial Economics, 20, 11-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rfe.2010.11.001
[23] Cheng, D.C., Gup, B.E. and Wall, L.D. (1989) Financial Determinants of Bank Takeovers. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 21, 524-536. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1992359
[24] DeYoung, R. (1997) X-Efficiency and Management Quality in National Banks. Journal of Financial Services Research, 15.
[25] Dow Jones Newswires (1998) Philippines to Attempt to Spur Bank Mergers. The Asian Wall Street Journal, 22.

Copyright © 2023 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.