[1]
|
Rozenberg, S. (2008) Chronic Low Back Pain: Definition and Treatment. La Revue du Praticien, 58, 265-272.
|
[2]
|
Hides, J.A., Richardson, C.A. and Jull, G.A. (1996) Multifidus Muscle Recovery Is Not Automatic after Resolution of Acute, First-Episode Low Back Pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 21, 2763-2769.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199612010-00011
|
[3]
|
Richardson, C. (1999) Spinal Segmental Stability. In: Therapeutic Exercise for Spinal Segmental Stabilization Low Back Pain, Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, 16-26.
|
[4]
|
Isida, K. (2000) About Lumbar Stabilization Function-Comparison between the Normal Subjects and Low Back Pain. The Hokkaido Journal of Physical Therapy, 19, 15-18.
|
[5]
|
McKenzie, R. (1981) The Lumbar Spine. In: Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy. Spinal Publications, New Zealand, Waikanae, 155-168.
|
[6]
|
Huang, Q., et al. (2013) The Intervention Effects of Different Treatment for Chronic Low Back Pain as Assessed by the Cross-sectional Area of the Multifidus Muscle. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 25, 811-813.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.25.811
|
[7]
|
Waddell, G. and Grant I, G.A. (2000) Surgical Treatment of Lumbar Disc Prolapse and Degenerative Lumbar Disc Disease. In: Nachemson, J.E.A., Ed., Neck and Back Pain: The Scientific Evidence of Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment, Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia: Lippincott, 305-325.
|
[8]
|
Bogduk, N. (2004) Management of Chronic Low Back Pain. The Medical Journal of Australia, 180, 79-83.
|
[9]
|
Kendall, F.P., Provance, P.G., et al. (1993) Muscles: Testing and Function. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore.
|
[10]
|
Kawano, M.M., et al. (2010) Influence of the Gastrocnemius Muscle on the Sit-and-Reach Test Assessed by Angular Kinematic Analysis. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 14, 10-15.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552010000100003
|
[11]
|
Schafer, R. (1987) Clinical Biomechanics, Musculoskeletal Actions and Reactions. 2nd Edition, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
|
[12]
|
Fisk, J.W., Baigent, M.L. and Hill, P.D. (1984) Scheuermann’s Disease. Clinical and Radiological Survey of 17 and 18 Year Olds. American Journal of Physical Medicine, 63, 18-30.
|
[13]
|
Norris, C.M. and Matthews, M. (2006) Correlation between Hamstring Muscle Length and Pelvic Tilt Range during Forward Bending in Healthy Individuals: An Initial Evaluation. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 10, 122-126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2005.06.001
|
[14]
|
Wilson, A. (1994) Are You Sitting Comfortably?—A Self-Help Guide for Sufferers of Back Pain, Neck Strain, Headaches, RSI, and Other Associated Problems. Random House, London.
|
[15]
|
Esola, M.A., McClure, P.W., Fitzgerald, G.K. and Siegler, S. (1996) Analysis of Lumbar Spine and Hip Motion during Forward Bending in Subjects with and without a History of Low Back Pain. Spine, 21, 71-78.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199601010-00017
|
[16]
|
McClure, P.W., Esola, M., Schreier, R. and Siegler, S. (1997) Kinematic Analysis of Lumbar and Hip Motion While Rising from a Forward, Flexed Position in Patients with and without a History of Low Back Pain. Spine, 22, 552-558.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199703010-00019
|
[17]
|
Porter, J.L. and Wilkinson, A. (1997) Lumbar-Hip Flexion Motion. A Comparative Study between Asymptomatic and Chronic Low Back Pain in 18- to 36-Year-Old Men. Spine, 22, 1508-1513; Discussion 1513-1514.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199707010-00017
|
[18]
|
Wong, T.K. and Lee, R.Y. (2004) Effects of Low Back Pain on the Relationship between the Movements of the Lumbar Spine and Hip. Human Movement Science, 23, 21-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2004.03.004
|
[19]
|
Koutedakis, Y., Frischknecht, R. and Murthy, M. (1997) Knee Flexion to Extension Peak Torque Ratios and Low-Back Injuries in Highly Active Individuals. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 18, 290-295.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-972636
|
[20]
|
Li, Y., McClure, P.W. and Pratt, N. (1996) The Effect of Hamstring Muscle Stretching on Standing Posture and on Lumbar and Hip Motions during Forward Bending. Physical Therapy, 76, 836-845; Discussion 845-849.
|
[21]
|
Ide, J., Maeda, S., Yamaga, M., Morisawa, K. and Takagi, K. (2003) Shoulder-Strengthening Exercise with an Orthosis for Multidirectional Shoulder Instability: Quantitative Evaluation of Rotational Shoulder Strength before and after the Exercise Program. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 12, 342-345.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1058-2746(02)86886-0
|
[22]
|
Dodd, K.J., Taylor, N.F. and Damiano, D.L. (2002) A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Strength-Training Programs for People with Cerebral Palsy. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 83, 1157-1164.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/apmr.2002.34286
|
[23]
|
Wewers, M.E. and Lowe, N.K. (1990) A Critical Review of Visual Analogue Scales in the Measurement of Clinical Phenomena. Research in Nursing & Health, 13, 227-236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nur.4770130405
|
[24]
|
Von Korff, M., Deyo, R.A., Cherkin, D. and Barlow, W. (1993) Back Pain in Primary Care. Outcomes at 1 Year. Spine, 18, 855-862. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199306000-00008
|
[25]
|
Gauvin, M.G., Riddle, D.L. and Rothstein, J.M. (1990) Reliability of Clinical Measurements of Forward Bending Using the Modified Fingertip-to-Floor Method. Physical Therapy, 70, 443-447.
|
[26]
|
Delitto, A., Erhard, R.E. and Bowling, R.W. (1995) A Treatment-Based Classification Approach to Low Back Syndrome: Identifying and Staging Patients for Conservative Treatment. Physical Therapy, 75, 470-485; Discussion 485-489.
|
[27]
|
Longo, U.G., Loppini, M., Denaro, L., Maffulli, N. and Denaro, V. (2010) Rating Scales for Low Back Pain. British Medical Bulletin, 94, 81-144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldp052
|
[28]
|
Barrey, C., Jund, J., Noseda, O. and Roussouly, P. (2007) Sagittal Balance of the Pelvis-Spine Complex and Lumbar Degenerative Diseases. A Comparative Study about 85 Cases. European Spine Journal, 16, 1459-1467.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-006-0294-6
|
[29]
|
Bandy, W.D., Irion, J.M. and Briggler, M. (1997) The Effect of Time and Frequency of Static Stretching on Flexibility of the Hamstring Muscles. Physical Therapy, 77, 1090-1096.
|
[30]
|
Yelland, M.J. and Schluter, P.J. (2006) Defining Worthwhile and Desired Responses to Treatment of Chronic Low Back Pain. Pain Medicine, 7, 38-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4637.2006.00087.x
|
[31]
|
Bookhout, M.R. (1993) Evaluation and Conservative Management of Spondylolisthesis. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, 3, 24-31.
|
[32]
|
Antoniades, S.B., Hammerberg, K.W. and De Wald, R.L. (2000) Sagittal Plane Configuration of the Sacrum in Spondylolisthesis. Spine, 25, 1085-1091. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200005010-00008
|
[33]
|
Granata, K.P. and Sanford, A.H. (2000) Lumbar-Pelvic Coordination Is Influenced by Lifting Task Parameters. Spine, 25, 1413-1418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200006010-00014
|
[34]
|
Nourbakhsh, M.R. and Arab, A.M. (2002) Relationship between Mechanical Factors and Incidence of Low Back Pain. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 32, 447-460.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2002.32.9.447
|
[35]
|
Cailliet, R. (1994) Low Back Pain Syndrome. F.A. Davis, Philadelphia.
|
[36]
|
Cailliet, R. (1981) Low Back Pain Syndrome. 3rd Edition, F.A. Davis, Philadelphia.
|
[37]
|
Kendall, F.P., McCreary, E.K. and Provance, P.G. (1993) Muscle Testing and Function. 4th Edition, Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia.
|