The Role of Personal Learning Orientations and Goals in Students’ Application of Information Skills in Malaysia

Abstract

Information skills assist students to develop and apply new understanding in their field of study, and thus hold a key to knowledge building process in higher learning. A qualitative study was conducted to explore the role of personal factors in the application of information skills among university students in Malaysia. The study was conducted in a Malaysian public university and the participants were 31 lecturers, librarians and students who were involved in student information skills programs run by the university library. The study observed the programs and examined the programs’ learning and teaching materials and interviewed the lecturers, librarians and students. The study found that personal learning orientations and goals influenced students’ application of information skills across their university leaning. The study suggested that in order to assist students to use information skills throughout their university learning, universities must help students to align their personal learning orientations toward university learning, as well as to help student to develop long term personal learning goals.

Share and Cite:

Karim, A. , Shah, P. , Khalid, F. , Ahmad, M. and Din, R. (2015) The Role of Personal Learning Orientations and Goals in Students’ Application of Information Skills in Malaysia. Creative Education, 6, 2002-2012. doi: 10.4236/ce.2015.618205.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] Abdullah, S., Ahmad Kassim, N., Mohd Saad, M. S., Tarmuchi, N. R., & Aripin, R. (2006). Developing Information Literacy Measures for Higher Education. Paper Presented at the Asia-Pacific Conference on Library & Information Education & Practice 2006 (A-LIEP 2006), Singapore, 3-6 April 2006, 219-228.
http://dlist.sir.arizona.edu/1384/01/31.Szarina_Abdullah_pp219-228_.pdf
[2] Badger, J., & Roberts, S. (2005). Exporting E-Literacy Education. Journal of eLiteracy, 2, 27-41.
http://www.jelit.org/54/01/JeLit_Paper_6.pdf
[3] Bawden, D. (2001). Information and Digital Literacies: A Review of Concepts. Journal of Documentation, 52, 218-259.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000007083
[4] Boon, S., Johnston, B., & Webber, S. (2007). A Phenomenographic Study of English Faculty’s Conceptions of Information Literacy. Journal of Documentation, 63, 204-228.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00220410710737187
[5] Bruce, C. (1997). The Seven Faces of Information Literacy. Adelaide, SA: Auslib Press.
[6] Bruce, C., Edwards, S., & Lupton, M. (2006). Six Frames for Information Literacy Education: A Conceptual Framework for Interpreting the Relationships between Theory and Practice. e-Journal of Innovation in Teaching And Learning in Information and Computer Sciences, 5, 18 p.
http://www98.griffith.edu.au/dspace/bitstream/handle/10072/14028/36236.pdf?sequence=1
http://dx.doi.org/10.11120/ital.2006.05010002
[7] Bruce, H. (2005). Personal, Anticipated Information Need. Information Research, 10, 16 p.
http://informationr.net/ir/10-3/paper232.html
[8] Bundy, A. (Ed.). (2004). Australian and New Zealand Information Literacy Framework: Principles, Standards and Practice (2nd ed.). Adelaide, SA: Australian and New Zealand Institute for Information Literacy.
[9] Catts, R., & Lau, J. (2008). Towards Information Literacy Indicators: Conceptual Framework Paper. Paris, France: UNESCO.
[10] Chan, S. N. (2003). Making Information Literacy a Compulsory Subject for Undergraduates: The Experience of the University of Malaya. Paper presented at the 69th International Federation of Library Associations.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/034003520302900411
[11] Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals (2012). Information Literacy. 4 p.
http://www.cilip.org.uk/sites/default/files/documents/Information%20literacy%20skills.pdf
[12] Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2000). Introduction: The Discipline and Practice of Qualitative Research. In N. K. Denzin, & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of Qualitative Research (2nd ed., pp. 1-34). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
[13] Doyle, C. S. (1992). Development of a Model of Information Literacy Outcomes Measures within National Education Goals of 1990. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Flagstaff, AZ: Northern Arizona University.
[14] Economic Planning Unit (2001). Eighth Malaysian Plan 2001-2005. Putrajaya: Economic Planning Unit, Prime Minister’s Department, Malaysia.
[15] Edzan, N. N. (2007). Tracing Information Literacy of Computer Science Undergraduates: A Content Analysis of Students’ Academic Exercise. Malaysian Journal of Library & Information Science, 12, 97-109.
[16] Edzan, N. N., & Mohd Saad, M. S. (2005). NILA: A National Information Literacy Agenda for Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Library & Information Science, 10, 91-103.
[17] Fitzgerald, M. A. (1999). Evaluating Information: An Information Literacy Challenge. School Library Media Research, 2, 1- 23.
http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/aasl/aaslpubsandjournals/slmrb/slmrcontents/
volume21999/vol2fitzgerald.cfm
[18] Gillham, B. (2000). Case Study Research Methods. London: Continuum.
[19] Gorman, G. E., & Dorner, D. G. (2006). Information Literacy Education in Asian Developing Countries: Cultural Factors in Affecting Curriculum Development and Programme Delivery. Proceedings of the World Library and Information Congress: 72nd IFLA General Conference and Council, Seoul, 20-24 August 2006, 1-19.
http://www.ifla.org/IV/ifla72/papers/082-Gorman_Dorner-en.pdf
[20] Grassian, E. S., & Kaplowitz, J. R. (2001). Information Literacy Instruction: Theory and Practice. New York: Neal-Schuman Publishers.
[21] Hepworth, M., & Wema, E. (2006). The Design and Implementation of an Information Literacy Training Course That Integrated Information and Library Science Conceptions of Information Literacy, Educational Theory and Information Behaviour Research: A Tanzanian Pilot Study. Innovation in Teaching and Learning in Information and Computer Sciences, 5, 1-23. https://www.heacademy.ac.uk/sites/default/files/ital.5.1e.pdf
http://dx.doi.org/10.11120/ital.2006.05010005
[22] Herring, J. E. (1996). Teaching Information Skills in Schools. London: Library Association Publishing.
[23] Irving, A. (1985). Study and Information Skills across the Curriculum. London: Heinemann Educational Books.
[24] Jamali, H. R. (2008). What Is Not Available Online Is Not Worth Reading? Webology, 5, 1-5.
[25] Julien, H., & Boon, S. (2002). From the Front Line: Information Literacy Instruction in Canadian Academic Libraries. Reference Services Review, 30, 143-149.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00907320210428697
[26] Karim, A. A., Din, R. & Othman, K. (2004). The Use of Information Literacy Skill among Science Teacher Trainees in Malaysia. In R. Ferdig, C. Crawford, R. Carlsen, N. Davis, J. Price, R. Weber & D. Willis (Eds.), Proceedings of Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference 2004 (3137-3142). Chesapeake, VA: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE).
[27] Karim, A. A., Shah, P. M., Ahmad, M. & Lubis, M. A. (2014). Developing Information Skills Test for Malaysian Youth Students Using Rasch Analysis. International Education Studies, 7, 112-122.
http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ies/article/view/43607/23802
[28] Kerns, S. C. (2002). Information Literacy Instruction: Theory and Practice: A Review. Journal of the Medical Library Association, 90, 351.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC116414/
[29] Kilic-Cakmak, E. (2010). Learning Strategies and Motivational Factors Predicting Information Literacy Self-Efficacy of E- Learners. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 26, 192-208.
[30] Lantz, A., & Brage, C. (2006). Towards a Learning Society—Exploring the Challenge of Applied Information Literacy through Reality-Based Scenarios. Innovation in Teaching and Learning Information and Computer Science, 5, 1-15. https://www.heacademy.ac.uk/sites/default/files/ital.5.1c.pdf
http://dx.doi.org/10.11120/ital.2006.05010003
[31] Lupton, M. (2003). Researching an Essay: Undergraduates’ Way of Experiencing Information Literacy. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Canberra: Division of Communication and Education, University of Canberra.
[32] Malaysian Qualifications Agency (2007). Malaysian Qualifications Framework: Point of Reference and Joint Understanding of Higher Education Qualifications in Malaysia.
http://cgs.unimap.edu.my/images/pdf/MQF.pdf
[33] Marland, M. (Ed.) (1981). Information Skills in the Secondary Curriculum. London: Methuen Educational.
[34] Maxwell, J. A. (2005). Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
[35] Maybee, C. (2007). Understanding Our Student Learners: A Phenomenographic Study Revealing the Ways That Undergraduate Women at Mills College Understand Using Information. Reference Services Review, 35, 452-462.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00907320710774319
[36] Ministry of Education Malaysia (2015). Executive Summary: Malaysia Education Blueprint 2015-2025 (Higher Education). Putrajaya: Ministry of Education Malaysia.
http://www.moe.gov.my/cms/upload_files/files/4_%20Executive%20Summary%20PPPM%202015-2025.pdf
[37] Mohd Saad, M. S., & Awang Ngah, Z. (2002). Information Literacy Programmes in Malaysian Public Universities: An Observation. Proceedings of the 68th International Federation of Library Associations and Institution Annual Council and General Conference, Glasgow, 18-24 August 2002, 1-12.
http://www.ifla.org/IV/ifla68/papers/142-098e.pdf
[38] Neely, T. Y. (2000). Aspects of Information Literacy: A Sociological and Psychological Study. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh.
[39] Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
[40] Robson, C. (2002). Real World Research: A Resource for Social Scientists and Practitioner-Researchers (2nd ed.). Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
[41] Silverman, D. (2006). Interpreting Qualitative Data: Methods for Analyzing Talk, Text and Interaction. Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publications.

Copyright © 2023 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.