Individualism and Partnership: A Descriptive Qualitative Analysis of the Chronic Disease Phenomenon as Perceived by Older Adults

Kimberly Sell¹, Elaine Amella¹, Martina Mueller¹, Jeannette Andrews¹, Joy Wachs²

¹Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA.
²East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, USA.

DOI: 10.4236/ojn.2015.510099                

Abstract

With the older adult population projected to increase substantially in the next 10 years, the incidence of chronic disease will become a significant factor in the burden of disease both globally and within the United States. The chronic disease state has been shown to decrease quality of life and the life expectancy of those individuals. In Tennessee the incidence of chronic disease, lower incomes, and education levels increases the risk of decreased quality of life and increased mortality in the older adult population. A review of literature by the researcher reveals that scant research has focused upon the older adult’s perspective toward chronic illness and making changes to their health routine. As part of a mixed-method correlational study, focus groups used a descriptive qualitative approach to increase understanding of the phenomenon of chronic illness. The purpose of this qualitative study was to determine the attitudes and perceptions of older adults in East Tennessee towards behavior change and health maintenance in chronic disease.

Keywords

Qualitative, Chronic Disease, Older Adults

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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