Atmospheric Remnants in the Low Earth Orbit Region around 200 km Altitude

Abstract

Study of atmospheric remnants in the low Earth orbit region (~200 km altitude) using Global Models, with application to electric thrusters of in situ resources utilization type.

Share and Cite:

Katsonis, K. , Berenguer, C. , Amo, J. and Stavrinidis, C. (2015) Atmospheric Remnants in the Low Earth Orbit Region around 200 km Altitude. World Journal of Engineering and Technology, 3, 26-32. doi: 10.4236/wjet.2015.33C004.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] Doornbos, E. (2012) Thermospheric Density and Wind Determination from Satellite Dynamics. Springer Theses. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25129-0
[2] Bowman, B.R., Tobiska, W.K., Marcos, F.A. and Valladares, C. (2008) The JB2006 Empirical Thermospheric Density Model. J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 70, 774. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2007.10.002
[3] Bowman, B.R., Tobiska, W.K., Marcos, F.A., Huang, C.Y., Lin, C.S. and Burke, W.J. (2008) A New Empirical Thermospheric Density Model JB2008 Using New Solar and Geomagnetic Indices. AIAA/AAS Astrodynamics Specialist Conference and Exhibit, Honolulu Hawaii, August 2008, 18, AIAA 2008-6438.
[4] Bruinsma, S., Thuillier, G. and Barlier, F. (2003) The DTM-2000 Empirical Thermosphere Model with New Data Assimilation and Constraints at Lower Boundary Accuracy and Properties. J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 65, 1053. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6826(03)00137-8
[5] Bruinsma, L.S., Sanchez-Ortiz, N., Olmedo, E. and Guijarro, N. (2012) Evaluation of the DTM-2009 Thermosphere Model for Benchmarking Purposes. J. Space Weather Space Clim., 2, A04. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2012005
[6] Hedin, A.E. (1991) Extension of the MSIS Thermos-pheric Model into the Middle and Lower Atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 1159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/90JA02125
[7] (2000) European Cooperation for Space Standardization, Space Engineering, Space Environment, ECSS-E-ST-10-04A, ESA-ESTEC.
[8] Di Cara, D., Gonzalez del Amo, J., et al. (2007) Ram Electric Propulsion for Low Earth Orbit Operation: An ESA study. 30th IEPC Conference, Florence, September 2007, IEPC-2007-162.
[9] Picone, J.M., Hedin, A.E., Drob, D.P. and Aikin, A.C. (2002) NRL-MSISE-00 Empirical Model of the Atmosphere: Statistical Comparisons and Scientific Issues. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 1468. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JA009430
[10] (2008) European Cooperation for Space Standardization, Space Engineering, Space Environment, ESA-ESTEC, ECSS-E-ST-10-04C.
[11] (2011) ISO/DIS 14222, Space Environment (Natural and Artificial)—Earth Upper Atmosphere. ISO, Geneva.
[12] Shabshelowitz, A. (2013) Study of RF Plasma Technology Applied to Air-Breathing Electric Propulsion. PhD Thesis, University of Michigan, MI.
[13] Doornbos, E., Klinkrad, H., Scharroo, R. and Visser, P. (2007) Thermosphere Density Calibration in the Orbit Determination of ERS-2 and Envisat. Proc. Envisat Symposium, Montreux, April 2007, ESA SP-636.
[14] Jackson, D. (2013) Statement of Guidance on Space Weather Observations—Update Resulting of Recent Requirements for Radiation Dose Rate and Thermosphere Observations. World Meteorological Organization, Geneva.
[15] Doornbos, E. (2004) Calibrated High Accuracy Satellite Drag Model, ESOC Contract 16643/02/D/HK(SC) Final Report, Faculty of Aerospace Engineering Delft University of Technology, Delft.
[16] Doornbos, E. (2006) NRTDM Final Report—Near Real-Time Density Model (NRTDM)—ESOC Contract 18576/04/ D/HK(SC). Delft Institute for Earth-Oriented Space Research .
[17] Doornbos, E., Forster, M., Fritsche, B., Van Helleputte, T., Van den Ijssel, J., Koppenwallner, G., Luhr, H., Rees, D. and Visser, P. (2009) ESTEC Contract 21022/07/NL/HE, Air Density Models Derived from Multi-Satellite Drag Observations—Final Report, DEOS/TU Delft Scientific Report 01/2009, TU Delft.
[18] Katsonis, K. and Beren-guer, Ch. (2013) Global Modeling of N2O, Air and N2 Discharges and Applications. Lambert Academic Publishing, Germany.
[19] Katsonis, K. and Berenguer, Ch. (2014) Properties of the Atmospheric Mixtures Prevailing around 200 km Altitude in Conditions of Low Absorbed Power and Pressure. ESA 6th RHTG Workshop, St. Andrews, Novem-ber 2014.
[20] Katsonis, K., Berenguer, Ch. and Gonzalez del Amo, J. (2015) Characterization of Air Breathing Plasma Thrusters Fuelled by Atmospheric Mixtures Encountered in Earth Atmosphere at an Altitude of About 200 km. 34th IEPC Conference, Kobe, July 2015, IEPC-2015-268.
[21] Katsonis, K. and Berenguer, Ch. Study of the Properties of the Atmospheric Mixtures Prevailing around 200 km Altitude in Conditions of Low Pressure and Absorbed Power on the Basis of 4CGM and 5CArGM Codes, in prep.
[22] Stavrinidis, C., Gonzalez del Amo, J., Berenguer, Ch. and Katsonis, K. (2015) Diagnostics of Air-Breathing Electric Thrusters. CASE 2015 Conference, Suzhou, October 2015.

Copyright © 2023 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.