Enhancement in QoS for Hybrid Networks Using IEEE 802.11e HCCA with Extended AODV Routing Protocol

Abstract

The mobile ad hoc network (MANET) with infrastructure networks (hybrid networks) has several practical uses. The utility of hybrid network is increased in real time applications by providing some suitable quality of service. The quality thresholds are imposed on parameters like end-to-end delay (EED), jitter, packet delivery ratio (PDR) and throughput. This paper utilizes the extended ad hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) routing protocol for communication between ad hoc network and fixed wired network. This paper also uses the IEEE 802.11e medium access control (MAC) function HCF Controlled Channel Access (HCCA) to support quality of service (QoS) in hybrid network. In this paper two simulation scenarios are analyzed for hybrid networks. The nodes in wireless ad hoc networks are mobile in one scenario and static in the other scenario. Both simulation scenarios are used to compare the performance of extended AODV with HCCA (IEEE 802.11e) and without HCCA (IEEE802.11) for real time voice over IP (VoIP) traffic. The extensive set of simulations results show that the performance of extended AODV with HCCA (IEEE 802.11e) improves QoS in hybrid network and it is unaffected whether the nodes in wireless ad hoc networks are mobile or static.

Share and Cite:

Singh, S. and Tripathi, R. (2015) Enhancement in QoS for Hybrid Networks Using IEEE 802.11e HCCA with Extended AODV Routing Protocol. International Journal of Communications, Network and System Sciences, 8, 236-248. doi: 10.4236/ijcns.2015.86024.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] Hamidian, A. (2003) A Study of Internet Connectivity for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks in NS 2. Master’s Thesis, Lund University, Lund.
[2] Hamidian, A. and Körner, U. (2009) Distributed Reservation-Based QoS in Ad Hoc Networks with Internet Access Connectivity. Proceedings of International Teletraffic Congress, ITC 21, Paris, 15-17 September 2009, 1-5.
[3] Chen, L. and Heinzelman, W.B. (2005) QoS-Aware Routing Based on Bandwidth Estimation for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 23, 561-572.
[4] Hamidian, A. and Körner, U. (2006) An Enhancement to the IEEE 802.11e EDCA Providing QoS Guarantees. Telecommunication Systems, 31, 195-212.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11235-006-6520-z
[5] Bin Muhamad Noh, Z.A., Suzuki, T. and Tasaka, S. (2006) A Packet Scheduling Scheme for Audio-Video Transmission with IEEE 802. 11e HCCA and Its Application-Level QoS Assessment. Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications, APCC’06, Busan, 31 August-1 September 2006, 1-5.
[6] Grilo, A., Macedo, M. and Nunes, M. (2003) A Scheduling Algorithm for QoS Support in IEEE 802.11e Networks. IEEE Wireless Communications, 10, 36-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MWC.2003.1209594
[7] Liang, H. and Zeng, F. (2012) A Research on HCCA Mechanism of Wireless LAN Access. Journal of Networks, 7, 845-849.
[8] Singh, S. and Tripathi, R. (2013) Optimization in Route Discovery Delay for Integrated MANET with Internet Using Extended AODV. International Journal of Computer Applications, 65, 16-22.
[9] Ruscelli, A.L., Cecchetti, C., Alifano, A. and Lipari, G. (2012) Enhancement of QoS Support of HCCA Schedulers Using EDCA Function in IEEE 802.11e Networks. Ad Hoc Networks, 10, 147-161.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adhoc.2010.09.014
[10] Hsieh, J.-R. and Lee, T.-H. (2007) Data Rate Estimation Algorithm for IEEE 802.11e HCCA Scheduler. International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications, 3, 243-256.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17427370710856219
[11] Hamidian, A. and Körner, U. (2008) Extending EDCA with Distributed Resource Reservation for QoS Guarantees. Telecommunication Systems, 39, 87-194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11235-008-9124-y
[12] Ni, Q., Romdhani, L. and Turletti, T. (2004) A Survey of QoS Enhancements for IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN. Journal of Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 4, 547-566.
[13] Ni, Q. (2005) Performance Analysis and Enhancements for IEEE 802.11e Wireless Networks. IEEE Network, 19, 21-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MNET.2005.1470679
[14] Skyrianoglou, D., Passas, N. and Salkintzis, A.K. (2006) ARROW: An Efficient Traffic Scheduling Algorithm for IEEE 802.11e HCCA. IEEE Transaction on Wireless Communications, 5, 3558-3567.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2006.256978
[15] Jansang, A. and Phonphoem, A. (2011) Adjustable TXOP Mechanism for Supporting Video Transmission in IEEE 802.11e HCCA. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2011, 158.

Copyright © 2023 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.