Lerner Index, Productive Efficiency and Homotheticity

Abstract

Chambers et al. (2014) set forth a decomposition of the Lerner index, which results in a function on the full space  of input and output prices and quantities, such that the effect of the Farrell output measure of technical efficiency is explicit. In close correspondence, a decomposition of the Lerner index is established in which allocative efficiency (in both standard and reversed form, as defined by Bogetoft et al., 2006) complements the effect of input technical efficiency, with the reversed decomposition bound to the hypothesis of homotheticity. The resulting functions on  are conjectured to define pregnant perspectives on the benchmark relevance of homothetic models, and their generalizations to multiple output.

Share and Cite:

Mantovi, A. (2015) Lerner Index, Productive Efficiency and Homotheticity. Theoretical Economics Letters, 5, 370-374. doi: 10.4236/tel.2015.53042.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] Chambers, R.G. and Mitchell, T. (2001) Homotheticity and Non-Radial Changes. Journal of Productivity Analysis, 15, 31-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1026543822945
[2] Fare, R. and Mitchell, T. (1993) Multiple Outputs and “Homotheticity”. Southern Economic Journal, 60, 287-296. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1060079
[3] Chambers, R.G. and Fare, R. (1998) Translation Homotheticity. Economic Theory, 11, 629-641. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1060079
[4] Farrell, M.J. (1957) The Measurement of Productive Efficiency. Journal of the Royal Statistic Society, Series A, General, 120, 253-281. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2343100
[5] Bogetoft, P., Fare, R. and Obel, B. (2006) Allocative Efficiency of Technically Inefficient Production Units. European Journal of Operational Research, 168, 450-462. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2004.05.010
[6] Mantovi, A. (2013) On the Commutativity of Expansion and Substitution Effects. Journal of Economics, 110, 83-105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00712-013-0337-5
[7] Lerner, A.P. (1934) The Concept of Monopoly and the Measurement of Monopoly Power. Review of Economic Studies, 1, 157-175. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2967480
[8] Chambers, R.G., Fare, R. and Grosskopf, S. (2014) The Lerner Index and Economic Efficiency. Theoretical Economics Letters, 4, 803-805. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/tel.2014.49101
[9] Georgescu-Roegen, N. (1951) The Aggregate Linear Production Function and Its Application to the von Neumann Economic Model. In: Koopmans, T., Ed., Activity Analysis of Production and Allocation, Wiley, New York.
[10] Tyson, C.T. (2013) Preference Symmetries, Partial Differential Equations, and Functional Forms for Utility. Journal of Mathematical Economics, 49, 266-277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmateco.2013.03.001
[11] Chambers, R.G., Chung, Y. and Fare, R. (1998) Profit, Directional Distance Functions and Nerlovian Efficiency. Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, 98, 351-364. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1022637501082
[12] Zelenyuk, V. (2014) Scale Efficiency and Homotheticity: Equivalence of Primal and Dual Measures. Journal of Productivity Analysis, 42, 15-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11123-013-0361-z
[13] Choi, O., Stefanou, S.E. and Stokes, J.R. (2006) The Dynamics of Efficiency Improving Input Allocation. Journal of Productivity Analysis, 25, 159-171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11123-006-7138-6
[14] Cross, R.M. and Fare, R. (2015) Value Data and the Fisher Index. Theoretical Economics Letters, 5, 262-267. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/tel.2015.52031
[15] Samuelson, P.A. and Swamy, S. (1974) Invariant Economic Index Numbers and Canonical Duality: Survey and Synthesis. American Economic Review, 64, 566-593.
[16] Chambers, R.G. (1988) Applied Production Analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Copyright © 2023 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.