[1]
|
Van Howe, R.S. (1997) Why Does Neonatal Circumcision Persist in the United States? In: Denniston, G.C. and Milos, M.F., Eds., Sexual Mutilations: A Human Tragedy, Plenum, New York, 111-119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2679-4_9
|
[2]
|
Frisch, M., Aigrain, Y., Barauskas, V., et al. (2013) Cultural Bias in the AAP’s 2012 Technical Report and Policy Statement on Male Circumcision. Pediatrics, 131, 796-800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2012-2896
|
[3]
|
Hodges, F. (1997) A Short History of the Institutionalization of Involuntary Sexual Mutilation in the United States. In: Denniston, G.C. and Milos, M.F., Eds., Sexual Mutilations: A Human Tragedy, Plenum, New York, 17-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2679-4_2
|
[4]
|
Aggleton, P. (2007) Roundtable: “Just a Snip”? A Social History of Male Circumcision. Reproductive Health Matters, 15, 15-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0968-8080(07)29303-6
|
[5]
|
Darby, R.J. (2013) The Child’s Right to an Open Future: Is the Principle Applicable to Non-Therapeutic Circumcision? Journal of Medical Ethics, 39, 463-468. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2012-101182
|
[6]
|
Earp, B.D. (2013) The Ethics of Infant Male Circumcision. Journal of Medical Ethics, 39, 418-420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2013-101517
|
[7]
|
Ben-Yami, H. (2013) Circumcision: What Should Be Done? Journal of Medical Ethics, 39, 459-462. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2012-101274
|
[8]
|
Svoboda, J.S. (2013) Circumcision of Male Infants as a Human Rights Violation. Journal of Medical Ethics, 39, 469-474. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2012-101229
|
[9]
|
DeLaet, D.L. (2009) Framing Male Circumcision as a Human Rights Issue? Contributions to the Debate over the Universality of Human Rights. Journal of Human Rights, 8, 405-426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14754830903324795
|
[10]
|
Merkel, R. and Putzke, H. (2013) After Cologne: Male Circumcision and the Law. Parental Right, Religious Liberty or Criminal Assault? Journal of Medical Ethics, 39, 444-449. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2012-101284
|
[11]
|
Dekkers, W., Hoffer, C. and Wils, J.P. (2005) Scientific Contribution, Bodily Integrity and Male and Female Circumcision. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 8, 179-191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11019-004-3530-z
|
[12]
|
Peterson, S.E. (2001) Assaulted and Mutilated: A Personal Account of Circumcision Trauma. In: Denniston, G.C., Hodges, F.M. and Milos, M.F., Eds., Understanding Circumcision: A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to a Multi-Dimensional Problem, Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York, 271-289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3351-8_15
|
[13]
|
Bigelow, J. (1995) Psychological Factors Related to Infant Circumcision. In: Bigelow, J., Ed., The Joy of Uncircumcising! Hourglass Book Publishing, Aptos, 89-112.
|
[14]
|
Boyle, G.J., Svoboda, J.S., Price, C.P. and Turner, J.N. (2000) Circumcision of Healthy Boys: Criminal Assault? Journal of Law and Medicine, 7, 301-310.
|
[15]
|
Travis, J.W. (2001) Circumcision as a Component of the Normative Abuse of Children. In: Denniston, G.C., Hodges, F.M. and Milos, M.F., Eds., Understanding Circumcision: A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to a Multi-Dimensional Problem, Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York, 367-376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3351-8_18
|
[16]
|
Morgan, W.K.C. (1965) The Rape of the Phallus. Journal of the American Medical Association, 193, 223-224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1965.03090030045013
|
[17]
|
Cold, C.J. and Taylor, J.R. (1999) The Prepuce. British Journal of Urology International, 83, 34-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.0830s1034.x
|
[18]
|
Cold, C.J. and McGrath, K.A. (1999) Anatomy and Histology of the Penile and Clitoral Prepuce in Primates: Evolutionary Perspective of Specialized Sensory Tissue of the External Genitalia. In: Denniston, G.C., Hodges, F.M. and Milos, M.F., Eds., Male and Female Circumcision: Medical, Legal, and Ethical Considerations in Pediatric Practice, Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York, 19-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-585-39937-9_3
|
[19]
|
Taylor, J.R., Lockwood, A.P. and Taylor, A.J. (1996) The Prepuce: Specialized Mucosa of the Penis and Its Loss to Circumcision. British Journal of Urology, 77, 291-295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-410X.1996.85023.x
|
[20]
|
Hill, G. (2012) Circumcision and Human Behavior: The Emotional and Behavioral Effects of Circumcision. http://genitalwholeness.wordpress.com/article/circumcision-and-human-behavior-2y9nanfagw8nr-13/
|
[21]
|
Earp, B.D. (2015) Do the Benefits of Male Circumcision Outweigh the Risks? A Critique of the Proposed CDC Guidelines. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 3, 1-6. http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fped.2015.00018/full
|
[22]
|
Dreger, A. (2006) Proof That I Like Penises. Bioethics Forum, 10 March. http://www.thehastingscenter.org/Bioethicsforum/Post.aspx?id=132
|
[23]
|
Svoboda, J.S. and Van Howe, R.S. (2013) Out of Step: Fatal Flaws in the Latest AAP Policy Report on Neonatal Circumcision. Journal of Medical Ethics, 39, 434-441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2013-101346
|
[24]
|
DeMaria, J., Abdulla, A., Pemberton, J., Raees, A. and Braga, L.H. (2013) Are Physicians Performing Neonatal Cir- cumcisions Well Trained? Canadian Urological Association Journal, 7, 260-264. http://dx.doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.200
|
[25]
|
Grimes, D.A. (1978) Routine Circumcision of the Newborn Infant: A Reappraisal. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 130, 125-129.
|
[26]
|
Gluckman, G.R., Stoller, M.L., Jacobs, M.M. and Kogan, B.A. (1995) Pediatric Urology: Newborn Penile Glans Amputation during Circumcision and Successful Reattachment. Journal of Urology, 153, 778-779. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(01)67718-8
|
[27]
|
Neulander, E., Walfisch, S. and Kaneti, J. (1996) Amputation of Distal Penile Glans during Neonatal Ritual Circumcision: A Rare Complication. British Journal of Urology, 77, 924-925. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-410X.1996.06934.x
|
[28]
|
Hiss, J., Horowitz, A. and Kahana, T. (2000) Fatal Haemorrhage Following Male Ritual Circumcision. Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine, 7, 32-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/jcfm.1999.0340
|
[29]
|
Ponsky, L.E., Ross, J.H., Knipper, N. and Kay, R. (2000) Penile Adhesions after Neonatal Circumcision. Journal of Urology, 164, 495-496. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(05)67410-1
|
[30]
|
Ritchie, M.L. and Bloom, D.A. (1991) Skin Bridge—A Complication of Paediatric Circumcision. British Journal of Urology, 68, 331.
|
[31]
|
Joudi, M., Fathi, M. and Hiradfar, M. (2011) Incidence of Asymptomatic Meatal Stenosis in Children Following Neonatal Circumcision. Journal of Pediatric Urology, 7, 526-528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2010.08.005
|
[32]
|
Upadhyay, V., Hammodat, H.M. and Pease, P.W. (1998) Post Circumcision Meatal Stenosis: 12 Years’ Experience. New Zealand Medical Journal, 111, 57-58.
|
[33]
|
Koksal, T., Kadioglu, A. and Tefekli, A. (2000) Keloid as a Complication after Circumcision. British Journal of Urology, 85, 1-2.
|
[34]
|
Couper, R.T.L. (2000) Methaemoglobinaemia Secondary to Topical Lignocaine/Prilocaine in a Circumcised Neonate. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 36, 406-407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1754.2000.00508.x
|
[35]
|
Ozbek, N., Akpek, N.E. and Ersoy, E.T. (2000) Toxic Neonatal Methaemoglobinaemia after Prilocaine Administration for Circumcision. British Journal of Urology International, 85, 1-2.
|
[36]
|
Patel, H.I., Moriarty, K.P., Brisson, P.A. and Feirs, N.R. (2001) Genitourinary Injuries in the Newborn. Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 36, 235-239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/jpsu.2001.20062
|
[37]
|
Baskin, L.S., Canning, D.A., Snyder III, H.M. and Duckett Jr., J.W. (1997) Surgical Repair of Urethral Circumcision Injuries. Journal of Urology, 158, 2269-2271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(01)68233-8
|
[38]
|
Braun, D. (1990) Neonatal Bacteremia and Circumcision. Pediatrics, 85, 135-136.
|
[39]
|
Van Howe, R.S. and Robson, W.L.M (2007) The Possible Role of Circumcision in Newborn Outbreaks of Community-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Clinical Pediatrics, 46, 356-358. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009922806294847
|
[40]
|
Gesundheit, B., Grisaru-Soen, G., Greenberg, D., Levtzion-Korach, O., Malkin, D., Petric, M., et al. (2004) Neonatal Genital Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Infection after Jewish Ritual Circumcision: Modern Medicine and Religious Tradition. Pediatrics, 114, E259-E263. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.114.2.e259
|
[41]
|
Brewer, D.D., Potterat, J.J., Roberts Jr., J.M. and Brody, S. (2007) Male and Female Circumcision Associated with Prevalent HIV Infection in Virgins and Adolescents in Kenya, Lesotho, and Tanzania. Annals of Epidemiology, 17, 217-226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2006.10.010
|
[42]
|
Kon, M. (1983) A Rare Complication Following Circumcision: The Concealed Penis. Journal of Urology, 130, 573-574.
|
[43]
|
Bissada, N.K., Morcos, R.R. and El-Senoussi, M. (1986) Post-Circumcision Carcinoma of the Penis. I. Clinical Aspects. Journal of Urology, 135, 283-285.
|
[44]
|
Aslan, A., Karaguzel, G. and Melikoglu, M. (2005) Severe Ischemia of the Glans Penis Following Circumcision: A Successful Treatment via Pentoxifylline. International Journal of Urology, 12, 705-707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-2042.2005.01129.x
|
[45]
|
Sotolongo Jr., J.R., Hoffman, S. and Gribetz, M.E. (1985) Penile Denudation Injuries after Circumcision. Journal of Urology, 133, 102-103.
|
[46]
|
Gerharz, E.W., Ransley, P.G. and Woodhouse, C.R.J. (2005) Urinary Retention, Erectile Dysfunction and Penile Anaesthesia after Circumcision: A Mixed Dissociative (Conversion) Disorder. International Urology and Nephrology, 37, 525-527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11255-004-4769-2
|
[47]
|
Connelly, D.O., Shropshire, L.C. and Salzberg, A. (1992) Gastric Rupture Associated with Prolonged Crying in a New-born Undergoing Circumcision. Clinical Pediatrics, 31, 560-561. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000992289203100910
|
[48]
|
Jee, L.D. and Millar, A.J.W. (1990) Ruptured Bladder Following Circumcision Using Plasticbell Device. British Journal of Urology, 65, 216-217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.1990.tb14709.x
|
[49]
|
Mor, A., Eshel, G., Aladjem, M. and Mundel, G. (1987) Tachycardia and Heart Failure after Ritual Circumcision. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 62, 80-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.62.1.80
|
[50]
|
Ly, L. and Sankaran, K. (2003) Acute Venous Stasis and Swelling of the Abdomen after Circumcision. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 169, 216-217.
|
[51]
|
Bradley, S.J., Oliver, G.D. and Chernick, A.B. (1998) Experiment of Nurture: Ablatio Penis at 2 Months, Sex Reas- signment at 7 Months, and a Psychosexual Follow-Up in Young Adulthood. Pediatrics, 102, e9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.102.1.e9
|
[52]
|
Colapinto, J. (2006) As Nature Made Him: The Boy Who Was Raised as a Girl. Harper/Collins, New York.
|
[53]
|
Massie, L. (2013) Male Circumcision and the Potential for Unexplained Male Adolescent Suicide in Northern Ireland. In: Denniston, G.C., Hodges, F.M. and Milos, M.F., Eds., Genital Cutting: Protecting Children from Medical, Cultural, and Religious Infringements, Springer, Dordrecht, 101-106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6407-1_7
|
[54]
|
Bollinger, D. (2010) Lost Boys: An Estimate of US Circumcision-Related Infant Deaths. THYMOS: Journal of Boyhood Studies, 4, 78-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3149/thy.0401.78
|
[55]
|
Paediatric Death Review Committee: Office of the Chief Coroner of Ontario (2007) Circumcision: A Minor Procedure? Paediatrics and Child Health, 12, 311-312.
|
[56]
|
Thorup, J., Thorup, S.C. and Ifaoui, I.B. (2013) Complication Rate after Circumcision in a Paediatric Surgical Setting Should Not Be Neglected. Danish Medical Journal, 60, A4681. http://www.danmedj.dk/portal/page/portal/danmedj.dk/dmj_forside/PAST_ ISSUE/2013/DMJ_2013_08/A4681
|
[57]
|
Williams, N. and Kapila, L. (1993) Complications of Circumcision. British Journal of Surgery, 80, 1231-1236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800801005
|
[58]
|
Hutson, J.M. (2004) Circumcision: A Surgeon’s Perspective. Journal of Medical Ethics, 30, 238-240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jme.2002.001313
|
[59]
|
Ungar-Sargon, E. (2015) On the Impermissibility of Infant Male Circumcision: A Response to Mazor (2013). Journal of Medical Ethics, 41, 186-190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2013-101598
|
[60]
|
Earp, B.D. (2015) Sex and Circumcision. American Journal of Bioethics, 15, 43-45. https://www.academia.edu/9404847/Sex_and_circumcision http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2014.991000
|
[61]
|
Watson, L.R. (2014) Unspeakable Mutilations: Circumcised Men Speak out. Amazon Create Space Publishing. http://www.circinfo.org/Personal_stories.html
|
[62]
|
Gonzalez, L. (2014) South Africa: Over Half a Million Initiates Maimed under the Knife. All Africa, 25 June. http://allafrica.com/stories/201406251112.html
|
[63]
|
Maseko, N. (2013) When Circumcision Can Mean Death in South Africa. BBC News Africa, 19 July. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-23378694
|
[64]
|
Robbins, E. (2012) Baby’s Death Renews Debate over a Circumcision Ritual. New York Times, 7 March. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/08/nyregion/infants-death-renews-debate-over-a- circumcision-ritual.html?_r=0
|
[65]
|
Gaskill, R.L. and Perry, B.D. (2012) Child Sexual Abuse, Traumatic Experiences and Their Effect on the Developing Brain. In: Goodyear-Brown, P., Ed., Handbook of Child Sexual Abuse: Identification, Assessment and Treatment, Wiley, New York, 29-49.
|
[66]
|
Beggs, S., Currie, G., Salter, M.W., Fitzgerald, M. and Walker, S.M. (2003) Priming of Adult Pain Responses by Neo- natal Pain Experience: Maintenance by Central Neuroimmune Activity. Brain, 135, 404-417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awr288
|
[67]
|
Cansever, G. (1965) Psychological Effects of Circumcision. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 38, 321-331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8341.1965.tb01314.x
|
[68]
|
Chamberlain, D.B. (1989) Babies Remember Pain. Pre- and Perinatal Psychology Journal, 3, 297-310.
|
[69]
|
Chamberlain, D.B. (1995) Birth and the Origins of Violence. Pre- and Perinatal Psychology Journal, 10, 57-74.
|
[70]
|
Paley, J. and Alpert, J. (2003) Memory of Infant Trauma. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 20, 329-347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0736-9735.20.2.329
|
[71]
|
Anda, R.F., Felitti, V.J., Bremner, J.D., Walker, J.D., Whitfield, Ch., Perry, B.D., et al. (2006) The Enduring Effects of Childhood Abuse and Related Experiences: A Convergence of Evidence from Neurobiology and Epidemiology. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 256, 174-186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00406-005-0624-4
|
[72]
|
Hammack, S.E., Cooper, M.A. and Lezak, K.R. (2012) Overlapping Neurobiology of Learned Helplessness and Conditioned Defeat: Implications for PTSD and Mood Disorders. Neuropharmacology, 62, 565-575. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.02.024
|
[73]
|
Menage, J. (1993) Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Women Who Have Undergone Obstetric and/or Gynaecological Procedures. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 11, 221-228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02646839308403222
|
[74]
|
Behrendt, A. and Moritz, S. (2005) Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Memory Problems after Female Genital Mutilation. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 1000-1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.5.1000
|
[75]
|
Paix, B.R. and Peterson, S.E. (2012) Circumcision of Neonates and Children without Appropriate Anaesthesia Is Unacceptable Practice. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, 40, 511-516.
|
[76]
|
Anand, K.J. and Scalzo, F. (2000) Can Adverse Neonatal Experiences Alter Brain Development and Subsequent Behavior? Biology of the Neonate, 77, 69-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000014197
|
[77]
|
Rhinehart, J. (1999) Neonatal Circumcision Reconsidered. Transactional Analysis Journal, 29, 215-221.
|
[78]
|
Taddio, A., Katz, J., Ilersich, A.L. and Koren, G. (1997) Effect of Neonatal Circumcision on Pain Response during Subsequent Routine Vaccination. The Lancet, 349, 599-603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(96)10316-0
http://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lancet/PIIS0140673696103160.pdf
|
[79]
|
Hermann, C., Hohmeister, J., Demiracka, S., Zohsel, K. and Flor, H. (2006) Long-Term Alteration of Pain Sensitivity in School-Aged Children with Early Pain Experiences. Pain, 125, 278-285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2006.08.026
|
[80]
|
Grunau, R.E. (2013) Neonatal Pain in Very Preterm Infants: Long-Term Effects on Brain, Neurodevelopment and Pain Reactivity. Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal, 4, e0025.
|
[81]
|
Page, G.G. (2004) Are There Long-Term Consequences of Pain in Newborn or Very Young Infants? Journal of Perinatal Education, 13, 10-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1624/105812404X1725
|
[82]
|
Gaensbauer, T.J. (1995) Trauma in the Preverbal Period. Symptoms, Memories, and Developmental Impact. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 50, 122-149.
|
[83]
|
Green, E.J., Crenshaw, D.A. and Kolos, A.C. (2010) Counseling Children with Preverbal Trauma. International Journal of Play Therapy, 19, 95-105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0017667
|
[84]
|
Jepsen, E.K.K., Langeland, W. and Heir, T. (2013) Impact of Dissociation and Interpersonal Functioning on Inpatient Treatment for Early Sexually Abused Adults. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 4, 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.22825
|
[85]
|
Geisheker, J.V. (2013) The Completely Unregulated Practice of Male Circumcision: Human Rights’ Abuse Enshrined in Law? New Male Studies, 2, 18-45.
|
[86]
|
Lander, J., Brady-Fryer, B., Metcalfe, J.B., Nazarali, S. and Muttitt, S. (1997) Comparison of Ring Block, Dorsal Penile Nerve Block, and Topical Anesthesia for Neonatal Circumcision: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of the American Medical Association, 278, 2157-2162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1997.03550240047032
|
[87]
|
Erikson, E.H. (1993) Childhood and Society. Norton, New York.
|
[88]
|
Denniston, G.C. (2013) The Harm of Circumcision. In: Denniston, G.C., Hodges, F.M. and Milos, M.F., Eds., Genital Cutting: Protecting Children from Medical, Cultural, and Religious Infringements, Springer, Dordrecht, 59-68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6407-1_4
|
[89]
|
Leboyer, F. (2011) Birth without Violence. Pinter & Martin, London.
|
[90]
|
Talbert, C.M., Kraybill, E.N. and Potter, H.D. (1976) Adrenal Cortical Response to Circumcision in the Neonate. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 48, 208-210.
|
[91]
|
Gunnar, M.R., Fisch, R.O., Korsvik, S. and Donhowe, J.M. (1981) The Effects of Circumcision on Serum Cortisol and Behavior. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 6, 269-275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-4530(81)90037-8
|
[92]
|
Williamson, P.S. and Evans, N. (1986) Neonatal Cortisol Response to Circumcision with Anesthesia. Clinical Pediatrics, 25, 412-415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000992288602500807
|
[93]
|
Le Roux, R., Niehaus, D.J.H., Koen, L., Seller, C., Lochner, C. and Emsley, R.A. (2007) Initiation Rites as a Perceived Stressor for Isixhosa Males with Schizophrenia. Transcultural Psychiatry, 44, 292-299. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363461507077728
|
[94]
|
Vivian, L.M.H. (2008) Psychiatric Disorder in Xhosa-Speaking Men Following Circumcision. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Cape Town, Cape Town.
|
[95]
|
Vivian, L.M.H. (2011) A Descriptive Study of Psychiatric Disorder in Vulnerable Xhosa-Speaking Individuals Following Male Circumcision. Lambert Academic Publishing, Saarbrücken.
|
[96]
|
Bentall, R.P., Wickham, S., Shevlin, M. and Varese, F. (2012) Do Specific Early-Life Adversities Lead to Specific Symptoms of Psychosis? A Study from the 2007 Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 38, 734- 740. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbs049
|
[97]
|
Varese, F., Smeets, F., Dukker, M., Lieverse, R., Lataster, T., Viechtbauer, W., et al. (2012) Childhood Adversities Increase the Risk of Psychosis: A Meta-Analysis of Patient-Control, Prospective- and Cross-Sectional Cohort Studies. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 38, 661-771. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbs050
|
[98]
|
McGrath, J.J. (2005) Myths and Plain Truths about Schizophrenia Epidemiology: The NAPE Lecture 2004. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 111, 4-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00467.x
|
[99]
|
Branson, H.M. (2013) Normal Myelination: A Practical Pictorial Review. Neuroimaging Clinics of North America, 23, 183-195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nic.2012.12.001
|
[100]
|
Dean, D.C., O’Muircheartaigh, J., Dirks, H., Waskiewicz, N., Lehman, K., Walker, L., et al. (2014) Modeling Healthy Male White Matter and Myelin Development: 3 through 60 Months of Age. NeuroImage, 84, 742-752. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.09.058
|
[101]
|
Dubois, J., Dehaene-Lambertz, G., Kulikova, S., Poupon, C., Hüppi, P.S. and Hertz-Pannier, L. (2014) The Early Development of Brain White Matter: A Review of Imaging Studies in Fetuses, Newborns and Infants. Neuroscience, 276, 48-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.12.044
|
[102]
|
Anand, K.J. and Hickey, P.R. (1987) Pain and Its Effects in the Human Neonate and Fetus. New England Journal of Medicine, 317, 1321-1329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198711193172105
|
[103]
|
Fitzgerald, M. (1998) The Birth of Pain. MRC News, Summer 1998, 20-23.
|
[104]
|
Fitzgerald, M. and McIntosh, N. (1989) Pain and Analgesia in the Newborn. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 64, 441-443. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.64.4_Spec_No.441
|
[105]
|
Fox, N.A. and Davidson, R.J. (1986) Taste-Elicited Changes in Facial Signs of Emotion and the Asymmetry of Brain Electrical Activity in Human Newborns. Neuropsychologia, 24, 417-422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0028-3932(86)90028-X
|
[106]
|
Wiesel, T.N. and Hubel, D.H. (1963) Single Cell Responses in Striate Cortex of Kittens Deprived of Vision in One Eye. Journal of Neurophysiology, 26, 1003-1017.
|
[107]
|
Hubel, D.H. and Wiesel, T.N. (1964) Effects of Monocular Deprivation in Kittens. Archives of Experimental Pathology and Pharmacology, 248, 492-497. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00348878
|
[108]
|
Boyle, G.J., Matthews, G. and Saklofske, D., Eds. (2008) The SAGE Handbook of Personality Theory and Assessment: Vol. 1—Personality Theories and Models. Sage Publishers, Los Angeles.
|
[109]
|
Peterson, C., Maier, S.F. and Seligman, M.E.P. (1995) Learned Helplessness: A Theory for the Age of Personal Control. Oxford University Press, New York.
|
[110]
|
Stoynov, V. (2014) Freudian Psychology as a Psychological Projection of Pedocircumcision. In: Stoynov, V., Ed., The Circumcision Complex: Examining the Mental Effects of Circumcision. http://www.circumcisioncomplex.com
|
[111]
|
Taylor, J.R. (2007) Fine-Touch Pressure Thresholds in the Adult Penis (Letter). British Journal of Urology International, 100, 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.07026_4.x
|
[112]
|
Taylor, J.R. (2007) The Forgotten Foreskin and Its Ridged Band. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 4, 1516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2007.00588.x
|
[113]
|
Bensley, G.A. and Boyle, G.J. (2001) Physical, Sexual, and Psychological Impact of Male Infant Circumcision: An Exploratory Survey. In: Denniston, G.C., Hodges, F.M. and Milos, M.F., Eds., Understanding Circumcision: A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to a Multi-Dimensional Problem, Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York, 207-239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3351-8_12
|
[114]
|
Gemmel, T. and Boyle, G.J. (2001) Neonatal Circumcision: Its Long-Term Harmful Effects. In: Denniston, G.C., Hodges, F.M., and Milos, M.F., Eds., Understanding Circumcision: A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to a Multi-Dimensional Problem, Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York, 241-252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3351-8_13
|
[115]
|
Bensley, G.A. and Boyle, G.J. (2003) Effects of Male Circumcision on Female Arousal and Orgasm. New Zealand Medical Journal, 116, 595-596. http://www.nzma.org.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/17974/Vol-116-No-1181-12- September-2003.pdf
|
[116]
|
O’Hara, K. and O’Hara, J. (1999) The Effect of Male Circumcision on the Sexual Enjoyment of the Female Partner. British Journal of Urology International, 83, 79-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.0830s1079.x
|
[117]
|
Frisch, M., Lindholm, M. and Gronbak, M. (2011) Male Circumcision and Sexual Function in Men and Women: A Survey-Based, Cross-Sectional Study in Denmark. International Journal of Epidemiology, 40, 1367-1381. http://ije.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2011/06/13/ije.dyr104.abstract http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyr104
|
[118]
|
Johmann, K. (2003) The Psychological Harm of Male Circumcision. http://www.johmann.net/essays/psychological-harm-of-circumcision.html
|
[119]
|
Boyle, G.J. (2015) Does Male Circumcision Adversely Affect Sexual Sensation, Function, or Satisfaction? Critical comment on Morris and Krieger (2013). Advances in Sexual Medicine, 5, 7-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/asm.2015.52002
|
[120]
|
Scott, S. (1999) The Anatomy and Physiology of the Human Prepuce. In: Denniston, G.C., Hodges, F.M. and Milos, M.F., Eds., Male and Female Circumcision: Medical, Legal, and Ethical Considerations in Pediatric Practice, Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York, 9-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-585-39937-9_2
|
[121]
|
Earp, B.D. (2014) Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) and Male Circumcision. Should There Be a Separate Ethical Discourse? Practical Ethics, University of Oxford. https://www.academia.edu/8817976/Female_genital_mutilation_FGM_ and_male_circumcision_Should_there_be_a_separate_ethical_discourse
|
[122]
|
Morris, B.J. and Krieger, J.N. (2013) Does Male Circumcision Affect Sexual Function, Sensitivity, or Satisfaction? A Systematic Review. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 10, 2644-2657. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jsm.12293
|
[123]
|
Earp, B.D. and Darby, R. (2014) Does Science Support Infant Circumcision? A Skeptical Reply to Brian Morris. The Skeptic. https://www.academia.edu/9872471/Does_science_support_infant_circumcision
|
[124]
|
Bossio, J.A., Pukall, C.F. and Steele, S. (2014) A Review of the Current State of the Male Circumcision Literature. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 11, 2847-2864. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jsm.12703
|
[125]
|
Bronselaer, G.A., Schober, J.M., Meyer-Bahlburg, H.F.L., T’Sjoen, G., Vlietinck, R. and Hoebeke, P.B. (2013) Male Circumcision Decreases Penile Sensitivity as Measured in a Large Cohort. British Journal of Urology International, 111, 820-827. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11761.x
|
[126]
|
Sorrells, M.L., Snyder, J.L., Reiss, M.D., Eden, C., Milos, M.F., Wilcox, N. and Van Howe, R.S. (2007) Fine-Touch Pressure Thresholds in the Adult Penis. British Journal of Urology International, 99, 864-869. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06685.x
|
[127]
|
Morris, B.J., Krieger, J.N. and Kigozi, G. (2013) Male Circumcision Decreases Penile Sensitivity as Measured in a Large Cohort. British Journal of Urology International, 111, E269-E270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bju.12128_9
|
[128]
|
Bronselaer, G. (2013) Reply. British Journal of Urology International, 111, E270-E271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bju.12128_10
|
[129]
|
Young, H. (2007) Fine-Touch Pressure Thresholds in the Adult Penis. British Journal of Urology International, 100, 699. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.07072_1.x
|
[130]
|
Frisch, M. (2012) Author’s Response to: Does Sexual Function Survey in Denmark Offer Any Support for Male Circumcision Having an Adverse Effect? International Journal of Epidemiology, 41, 312-314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyr181
|
[131]
|
Podnar, S. (2011) Clinical Elicitation of the Penilo-Cavernosus Reflex in Circumcised Men. British Journal of Urology International, 109, 582-585. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10364.x
|
[132]
|
Boyle, G.J. (2012) Clinical Elicitation of the Penilo-Cavernosus Reflex in Circumcised Men. British Journal of Urology International, 110, E160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11250.x
|
[133]
|
Hammond, T. (1997) Long-Term Consequences of Neonatal Circumcision: A Preliminary Poll of Circumcised Males. In: Denniston, G.C. and Milos, M.F., Eds., Sexual Mutilations: A Human Tragedy, Plenum Press, New York.
|
[134]
|
Hammond, T. (1999) A Preliminary Poll of Men Circumcised in Infancy or Childhood. British Journal of Urology International, 83, 85-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.0830s1085.x
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1464- 410x.1999.0830s1085.x/abstract;jsessionid=41315F127ED7263B953C41E5E41C4686.f03t01
|
[135]
|
Boyle, G.J., Goldman, R., Svoboda, J.S. and Fernandez, E. (2002). Male Circumcision: Pain, Trauma and Psychosexual Sequelae. Journal of Health Psychology, 7, 329-343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/135910530200700310
|
[136]
|
Goldman, R. (1997) Circumcision: The Hidden Trauma. Vanguard Publications, Boston.
|
[137]
|
Goldman, R. (1999) The Psychological Impact of Circumcision. British Journal of Urology International, 83, 93-103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.0830s1093.x
|
[138]
|
Goldman, R. (2004) Circumcision Policy: A Psychosocial Perspective. Paediatric Child Health, 9, 630-633.
|
[139]
|
Dias, J., Freitas, R., Amorim, R., Espiridiao, P., Xambre, L. and Ferraz, L. (2014) Adult Circumcision and Male Sexual Health: A Retrospective Analysis. Andrologia, 46, 459-464. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/and.12101
|
[140]
|
Kim, D. and Pang, M.G. (2006) The Effect of Male Circumcision on Sexuality. British Journal of Urology International, 99, 619-622. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06646.x
|
[141]
|
Wespes, E., Eardley, I., Giuliano, F., Hatzichristou, D., Hatzimouratidis, K., Moncada, I., et al. (2013) Guidelines on male sexual dysfunction: Erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation. European Association of Urology. http://www.guideline.gov/content.aspx?id=45322
|
[142]
|
Taylor, G.J., Bagby, R.M. and Parker, J.D.A. (2003) The 20-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale: IV: Reliability and Factorial Validity in Different Languages and Cultures. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 55, 277-283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00601-3
|
[143]
|
Bollinger, D. and Van Howe, R.S. (2011) Alexithymia and Circumcision Trauma: A Preliminary Investigation. International Journal of Men’s Health, 10, 184-195. http://dx.doi.org/10.3149/jmh.1002.184
|
[144]
|
Tang, W.S. and Khoo, E.M. (2011) Prevalence and Correlates of Premature Ejaculation in a Primary Care Setting: A Preliminary Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 8, 2071-2078. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02280.x
|
[145]
|
Laumann, E.O., Masi, C.M. and Zuckerman, E.W. (1997) Circumcision in the United States: Prevalence, Prophylactic Effects, and Sexual Practice. Journal of the American Medical Association, 277, 1052-1057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1997.03540370042034
|
[146]
|
Masood, S., Patel, H.R.H., Himpson, R.C., Palmer, J.H., Mufti, G.R. and Sheriff, M.K.M. (2005) Penile Sensitivity and Sexual Satisfaction after Circumcision: Are We Informing Men Correctly? Urologia Internationalis, 75, 62-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000085930
|
[147]
|
Richters, J., Smith, A.M.A., de Visser, R.O., Grulich, A.E. and Rissel, C.E. (2006) Circumcision in Australia: Prevalence and Effects on Sexual Health. International Journal of STD& AIDS, 17, 547-554. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/095646206778145730
|
[148]
|
Krieger, J.N., Mehta, S.D., Bailey, R.C., Agot, K., Ndinya-Achola, J.O., Parker, C. and Moses, S. (2008) Adult Male Circumcision: Effects on Sexual Function and Sexual Satisfaction in Kisumu, Kenya. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 5, 2610-2622. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.00979.x
|
[149]
|
Ferris, J.A., Richters, J., Pitts, M.K., Shelley, J.M., Simpson, J.M., Ryall, R. and Smith, A.M.A. (2010) Circumcision in Australia: Further Evidence on Its Effect on Sexual Health and Wellbeing. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 34, 160-164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-6405.2010.00501.x
|
[150]
|
Son, H., Song, S.H., Kim, S.W. and Paick, J.S. (2010) Self-Reported Premature Ejaculation Prevalence and Characteristics in Korean Young Males: Community-Based Data from an Internet Survey. Journal of Andrology, 31, 540-546. http://dx.doi.org/10.2164/jandrol.110.010355
|
[151]
|
Shaeer, O. (2013) The Global Online Sexuality Survey (GOSS): The United States of America in 2011 Chapter III— Premature Ejaculation among English-Speaking Male Internet Users. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 10, 1882-1888. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jsm.12187
|
[152]
|
Van Howe, R.S. (2014) Meta-Analysis of 10 Studies Comparing Premature Ejaculation Prevalence in Genitally Intact versus Circumcised Men. Personal Communication, 5 July 2014.
|
[153]
|
Michetti, P.M., Rossi, R., Bonanno, D., Tiesi, A. and Simonelli, C. (2006) Male Sexuality and Regulation of Emotions: A Study on the Association between Alexithymia and Erectile Dysfunction (ED). International Journal of Impotence Research, 18, 170-174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijir.3901386
|
[154]
|
Reiss, M.D. (2004) My Painful Journey: A Retired Jewish Physician’s Acknowledgement of Circumcision Trauma Leads Him to Activism. In: Denniston, G.C., Hodges, F.M. and Milos, M.F., Eds., Flesh and Blood: Perspectives on the Problem of Circumcision in Contemporary Society, Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York, 195-206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4011-0_14
|
[155]
|
American Psychiatric Association (2013) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th Edition, American Psychiatric Publishing, Arlington.
|
[156]
|
Ramos, S.M. and Boyle, G.J. (2001) Ritual and Medical Circumcision among Filipino Boys: Evidence of Post-Trau- matic Stress Disorder. In: Denniston, G.C., Hodges, F.M. and Milos, M.F., Eds., Understanding Circumcision: A Multi- Disciplinary Approach to a Multi-Dimensional Problem, Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York, 253-270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3351-8_14
|
[157]
|
Watson, C.G., Juba, M.P., Manifold, V., Kucala, T. and Anderson, P.E.D. (1991) The PTSD Interview: Rationale, Description, Reliability, and Concurrent Validity of a DSM-III-Based Technique. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 47, 179-189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(199103)47:2<179::AID-JCLP2270470202>3.0.CO;2-P
|
[158]
|
Menage, J. (1999) Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder after Genital Medical Procedures. In: Denniston, G.C., Hodges, F.M. and Milos, M.F., Eds. Male and Female Circumcision: Medical, Legal, and Ethical Considerations in Pediatric Practice, Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York, 215-219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-585-39937-9_16
|
[159]
|
Maguire, P. and Parkes, C.M. (1998) Surgery and Loss of Body Parts. British Medical Journal, 316, 1086-1088. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.316.7137.1086
|
[160]
|
Abdulcadir, J., Ahmadu, F.S., Catania, L., et al. (2012) Seven Things to Know about Female Genital Surgeries in Africa. The Hastings Center Report, 42, 19-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hast.81
|
[161]
|
Johnson, M. (2010) Male Genital Mutilation: Beyond the Tolerable? Ethnicities, 10, 181-207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468796810361654
|
[162]
|
Boyle, G.J., Saklofske, D.H. and Matthews, G., Eds. (2015) Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Con- structs. Elsevier/Academic Press, Amsterdam. https://www.elsevier.com/books/measures-of-personality-and-social-psychological-constructs/boyle/978-0-12-386915-9
|
[163]
|
Eysenck, H.J. (1991) Personality, Stress, and Disease: An Interactionist Perspective. Psychological Inquiry, 2, 221-232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0203_1
|
[164]
|
Eysenck, H.J. and Eysenck, M.W. (1985) Personality and Individual Differences: A Natural Science Approach. Plenum, New York. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2413-3
|
[165]
|
Zuckerman, M. (2005) Psychobiology of Personality. 2nd Edition, Cambridge University Press, New York. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511813733
|
[166]
|
Miller, A. (1991) The Newly Recognized, Shattering Effects of Child Abuse. In: Miller, A., Ed., The Untouched Key: Tracing Childhood Trauma in Creativity and Destructiveness, Anchor Books (Doubleday), New York.
|
[167]
|
Prince-Embury, S., Saklofske, D.H. and Vesely, A.K. (2015) Measures of Resiliency. In: Boyle, G.J., Saklofske, D.H. and Matthews, G., Eds., Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Constructs, Elsevier/Academic Press, Amsterdam, 290-321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-386915-9.00011-5
|
[168]
|
Freud, A. (1937) The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense. Hogarth, London.
|
[169]
|
Freud, A. (1952) The Role of Bodily Illnesses in the Mental Life of Children. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 7, 69- 81.
|
[170]
|
Festinger, L. (1962) Cognitive Dissonance. Scientific American, 207, 93-107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican1062-93
|
[171]
|
Boyle, G.J. and Hill, G. (2012) Circumcision-Generated Emotions Bias Medical Literature. British Journal of Urology International, 109, E11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.10917.x
|
[172]
|
Muller, A.J. (2010) To Cut or Not to Cut? Personal Factors Influence Primary Care Physicians’ Position on Elective Newborn Circumcision. Journal of Men’s Health, 7, 227-232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jomh.2010.04.001
|
[173]
|
Spilsbury, K., Semmens, J.B., Wisniewski, Z.S. and Holman, C.D. (2003) Routine Circumcision Practice in Western Australia 1981-1999. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery, 73, 610-614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1445-2197.2003.t01-1-02715.x
|
[174]
|
Baumeister, R.F., Dale, K. and Sommer, K.L. (1998) Freudian Defense Mechanisms and Empirical Findings in Modern Social Psychology: Reaction Formation, Projection, Displacement, Undoing, Isolation, Sublimation, and Denial. Journal of Personality, 66, 1090-1092. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.00043
|
[175]
|
van der Kolk, B.A. (1989) The Compulsion to Repeat the Trauma: Re-Enactment, Revictimization, and Masochism. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 12, 389-411.
|
[176]
|
Forbes, D. (2015) Circumcision and the Best Interests of the Child. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 51, 263- 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jpc.12853
|
[177]
|
Bollinger, D. (2014) Normal versus Cut: Final Psychological Scores, 100-0. https://www.academia.edu/6504091/Normal_versus_Cut_Final_Psychological_Score_100-0
|
[178]
|
Denniston, G.C., Hodges, F.M. and Milos, M.F., Eds. (1999) Male and Female Circumcision: Medical, Legal, and Ethical Considerations in Pediatric Practice. Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York.
|
[179]
|
Bossio, J.A., Pukall, C.F. and Steele, S. (2015) Response to: The Literature Supports Policies Promoting Neonatal Male Circumcision in N. America. Journal of Sexual Medicine, in Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jsm.12852
|