Two Main Conditions for Collapse of the Bubble Economy of China—Large Number of Unsold Houses and Deregulation of Deposit Interest Rates

Abstract

There are two kinds of asset bubble in China, and they are formed through these two assets, real estate assets and financial assets. Most studies looking into China’s economy said that the Chinese bubble will collapse soon. Majority of these studies, however, provide unclear reasons. In addition, they emphasize mostly on the bubble as the reason of the predicted collapse. Data gathered through fieldwork concerning real estate developers, non-banking companies, normal banks, local governments, and various housing construction sites in three cities of China and through analyses of literature, this paper studied two kinds of asset bubbles which are developing in China. And this research done through the fieldwork is insisted on that the bubble economy of China will not collapse easily. But when some conditions occur, the bubble economy will collapse. One of the conditions of the collapse is the number of unsold houses keeps increasing further. Many developers are facing financing problems. If the number of bankrupt developers increases, the bubble will collapse. Another important condition is that the deregulation of the deposit interest rate by PCB. Therefore, the most important thing is the authorities involved must strengthen the management ability of developers. In addition, the policy measure used to mitigate the deposit interest rates policy and its impact.

Share and Cite:

Takahashi, G. (2015) Two Main Conditions for Collapse of the Bubble Economy of China—Large Number of Unsold Houses and Deregulation of Deposit Interest Rates. Journal of Financial Risk Management, 4, 40-55. doi: 10.4236/jfrm.2015.41005.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] Arestis, P., & Karakitsos, E. (2004). On the US Post—“New Economy” Bubble: Should Asset Prices be Controlled? CEPP Working Paper No. 01/04, Cambridge: Department of Land Economy, University of Cambridge, Centre for Economic and Public Policy.
[2] Barlevy, G. (2007). Economic Theory and Asset Bubbles. Economic Aspects.
[3] Case, K. E., & Shiller, R. J. (2003). Prepared for the Brookings Panel on Economic Activity.
[4] Dreger, C., & Zhang, Y. G. (2010). Is There a Bubble in the Chinese Housing Market? Discussion Papers, German Institute for Economic Research, No. 1081.
http://hdl.handle.net/10419/49455
[5] Guo, X. L. (2001) Land Expropriation and Rural Conflicts in China. The China Quarterly, 166, 422-439.
[6] Hiratsuka, S., Okina, K., & Shirakawa, M. (2001). Monetary and Economic Studies. Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan.
[7] Hoon, O. D., & Ning, C. (2012). Case Studies of the Effects of Speculation on Real Estate Price Bubble Forming: Beijing and Shanghai (2001-2010). Eighteenth Annual Pacific-Rim Estate Society Conference.
[8] Jarrow, R. A., Protter, P., & Shimbo, K. (2007). Asset Price Bubbles in Complete Markets. Advances in Mathematical Finance, Applied and Numerical Harmonic Analysis, 2007, 97-121.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-8176-4545-8_7
[9] Jericho, G. (2014). China’s Housing Market Is on the Brink of Collapse. Should Australia Be Worried? The Guardian.
http://www.theguardian.com/profile/greg-jericho
[10] Lind, H. (2009). Price Bubbles in Housing Markets: Concept, Theory and Indicators. International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, 2, 78-90.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17538270910939574
[11] Lu, Y. Q., & Sun, T. (2013). Local Government Financing Platforms in China: A Fortune or Misfortune? IMF Working Paper.
[12] Nakajima, T., Nakamura, A., Nakamura, E., & Nakamura, M. (2007). Technical Change in a Bubble Economy: Japanese Manufacturing Firms in the 1990s. Empirica, 34, 247-271.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10663-007-9040-5
[13] Ranasinghe, D. (2014). China Real Estate: A Bubble Bursting? CNBC.
http://www.cnbc.com/id/101945949#
[14] Sun, Z. L. (2010). Reform and Development of State-Owned Real Estate Developer. Guide of Sci-Tech Management, No. 24.
[15] Takahashi, G. (2013). Excessive Base Money and Global Financial Crisis in Relation to the Essence of the So-Called “Abenomics”. Journal of Financial Risk Management, 2, 77-83.
http://www.scirp.org/journal/jfrm
[16] Zampolli, F. (2006). Optimal Monetary Policy in a Regime-Switching Economy: The Response to Abrupt Shifts in Exchange Rate Dynamics. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 30, 1527-1567.

Copyright © 2023 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.