Analyzing the Relationship between Environmental Planning Policies and Climate Change: Multinomial Logit Regression Model Evaluation of Tarrant County, Texas

Abstract

Climate change is regarded as one of the greatest challenge human society is facing in this century. The debate on climate change raises the issue of the need to mainstream climate change mitigation in environmental planning. However this has remained research rhetoric and is not transformed to practice. One reason for this gap between research and environmental planning practice might be lack of empirical evidences that analyzes if a relationship between environmental planning policies and climate change mitigation exists. Most planners consent that cities have an ability to mitigate climate change by integrating and implementing environmental policies. However, lack of statistical studies supporting the ability of environmental planning policies in mitigating climate change might have probably halted the process of mainstreaming climate change mitigation in urban planning to some extent. This study evaluated 30 cities comprehensive plans in Tarrant County, Texas for the presence of environmental planning policies that focus on climate change mitigation. Multinomial logistic regression analysis signifies that city’s environmental planning policies have an ability to mitigate climate change. Thereby, this research has an implication for mainstreaming environmental planning policies in urban planning accordingly mitigate climate change from a local level perspective.

Share and Cite:

Raparthi, K. (2015) Analyzing the Relationship between Environmental Planning Policies and Climate Change: Multinomial Logit Regression Model Evaluation of Tarrant County, Texas. Current Urban Studies, 3, 1-10. doi: 10.4236/cus.2015.31001.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] Agyeman, J., Evans, B., & Kates, R. (1998). Greenhouse Gases Special: Thinking Locally in Science, Practice and Policy. Local Environment, 3, 245-246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13549839808725563
[2] Bell, B. D. G. K., & Batterson, C. (1978). Service Utilization and Adjustment Patterns of Elderly Tornado Victims in an American Disaster. Mass Emergencies, 3, 71-81.
[3] Berke, P. R., Godschalk, D. R., Kaiser, E. J., & Rodriguez, D. (2006). Urban Land Use Planning (5th ed). Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press.
[4] Cervero, R., & Kockelman, K. (1997). Travel Demand and the 3DS: Density, Diversity, and Design. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 2, 199-219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1361-9209(97)00009-6
[5] Condon, P. M. (2010) Seven Rules for Sustainable Communities. Washington DC: Island Press.
[6] Ewing, R., & R. Cervero (2010). Travel and the Built Environment: A Synthesis. Transportation Research Record, 1780
[7] Ewing, R., Bartholomew, K., Winkelman, S., Walters, J., & Che, D. (2008). Growing Cooler: Evidence on Urban Development and Climate Change. Washington DC: ULI.
[8] Glaeser, E., & Kahn, M. (2008). The Greenness of Cities: Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Urban Development. UC Los Angeles: California Center for Population Research. http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/2pk7j5cp
[9] Godschalk, D. R., & Mills, W. E. (1996). A Collaborative Approach to Planning through Urban Activities. Journal of the American Planning Association, 32, 86-95.
[10] Grimm, N. B., Faeth, S. H., Golubiewski, N. E., Redman, C. L., Wu, J., Bai, X. Y., & Briggs, J. M. (2008). Global Change and the Ecology of Cities. Science, 319, 756-760. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1150195
[11] Hough, M. (2004). Cities and Natural Process: The Basis for Sustainability (2nd ed.). London: Routledge.
[12] ICLEI (2005). International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives. http://www.iclei.org/
[13] IPCC (2007a). Climate Change 2007: Summary for Policymakers of the Synthesis Report of the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report. New York: Cambridge University Press.
[14] IPCC (2007b). Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. In S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor, & H. L. Miller (Eds.), Working Group I Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (p. 996). New York: Cambridge University Press.
[15] Kahn, M. (1996). New Evidence on Trends in Vehicle Emissions. Rand Journal of Economics, 27, 183-196. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2555798
[16] Kates, R. W., & Torrie, R. D. (1998). Global Change in Local Places. Environment, 40, 39-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00139159809605088
[17] Lashof, D. A., & Tirpak, D. A. (1990). Policy Options for Stabilizing Global Climate. New York: Hemisphere Publishing.
[18] Laukkonen, J., Blanco, P. K., Lenhart, J., Keiner, M., Cavric, B., & Kinuthia-Njenga, C. (2009). Combining Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Measures at the Local Level. Habitat International, 33, 287-292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2008.10.003
[19] Lim, B., Spanger-Siegfried, E., Burton, I., Malone, E., & Huq, S. (2005). Adaptation Policy Frameworks for Climate Change: Developing Strategies, Policies and Measures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[20] Lucas Jr., R. E., (2007). Trade and the Diffusion of the Industrial Revolution. Frank D. Graham Memorial Lecture, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University.
[21] McCarney, P. (2009). City Indicators on Climate Change: Implications for Policy Leverage and Governance. Paper Prepared for the World Bank’s 5th Urban Research Symposium on Cities and Climate Change: Responding to an Urgent Agenda, Marseille, 28-30 June 2009.
[22] Mcevoy, D., Lindley, S., & Handley, J. (2006). Adaptation and Mitigation in Urban Areas: Synergies and Conflicts. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Municipal Engineer, 159, 185-191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/muen.2006.159.4.185
[23] Nicholls, R. J. (1995). Coastal Megacities and Climate Change. Geo Journal, 37, 369-379. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00814018
[24] Quigley, J. M. (2009). Urbanization, Agglomeration and Economic Development. In M. Spence, P. C. Annez, & R. M. Buckley (Eds.), Urbanization and Growth, Commission on Growth and Development. Washington DC: The World Bank.
[25] Romer, P. (1986). Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth. Journal of Political Economy, 94, 1002-1037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/261420
[26] Schlosberg, D., & Rinfret, S. (2008). Ecological Modernization, American Style. Environmental Politics, 17, 254-275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09644010801936206
[27] Stern, N., & Taylor, C. (2007). Climate Change: Risk, Ethics, and the Stern Review. Science, 317, 203-204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1142920
[28] Wheeler, S. M. (2008). State and Municipal Climate Change Plans: The First Generation. Journal of the American Planning Association, 74, 481-496. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01944360802377973

Copyright © 2023 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.