Low Complexity Discrete Bit-loading for OFDM Systems with Application in Power Line Communications
Khalifa S. Al-Mawali, Amin Z. Sadik, Zahir M. Hussain
.
DOI: 10.4236/ijcns.2011.46043   PDF    HTML     5,165 Downloads   9,291 Views   Citations

Abstract

Adaptive bit-loading algorithms can improve the performance of OFDM systems significantly. The tradeoff between the performance of the algorithm and its computational complexity is essential for the implementation of loading algorithms. In this paper, we present a low complexity non-iterative discrete bit-loading algorithm to maximize the data rate subject to specified target BER and uniform power allocation. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the equal-BER loading and achieves similar rates to incremental allocation, yet with much lower complexity.

Share and Cite:

K. Al-Mawali, A. Sadik and Z. Hussain, "Low Complexity Discrete Bit-loading for OFDM Systems with Application in Power Line Communications," International Journal of Communications, Network and System Sciences, Vol. 4 No. 6, 2011, pp. 372-376. doi: 10.4236/ijcns.2011.46043.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] S. T. Chung and A. J. Goldsmith, “Degrees of Freedom in Adaptive Modulation: A Unified View,” IEEE Trans- actions on Communications, Vol. 49, No. 9, 2001, pp. 1561-1571. doi:10.1109/26.950343
[2] P. S. Chow, J. M. Cioffi and J. A. C. Bingham, “A Practical Discrete Multitone Transceiver Loading Algorithm for Data Transmission over Spectrally Shaped Channels,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 43, No. 234, 2002, pp. 773-775.
[3] Y. George and O. Amrani, “Bit Loading Algorithms for OFDM,” Proceedings of the International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT 2004), Chicago, 2 July 2004, p. 391. doi:10.1109/ISIT.2004.1365428
[4] D. Daly, C. Heneghan and A. D. Fagan, “Power- and Bit-Loading Algorithms for Multitone System,” Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Image and Signal Processing and Analysis, Rome, 18-20 September 2003, pp. 639-644. doi:10.1109/ISPA.2003.1296355
[5] H. Rohling and C. Fellenberg, “Successive Bit Loading Scheme,” Electronics Letters, Vol. 45, No. 1, 2009, pp. 214-216. doi:10.1049/el:20093315
[6] E. Guerrini, L. Guerrieri, D. Veronesi, P. Bisaglia and R. Cappelletti, “LLR-Based Bit Loading Algorithm and its Applications to HomPlug AV over OPERA Power-Line Channels with Impulsive Noise,” Journal of Communications, Vol. 4, No. 7, 2009, pp. 454-462.
[7] S. Nader-Esfahani and M. Afrasiabi, “Simple Bit Loading Algorithm for OFDM-Based Systems,” IET Communications, Vol. 1, No. 3, 2007, pp. 312-316.
[8] K. Lui, B. Tang and Y. Lui, “Adaptive Power Loading Based on Unequal-BER Strategy for OFDM Systems,” IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 13, No. 7, 2009, pp. 474-476. doi:10.1109/LCOMM.2009.082158
[9] K. S. Al-Mawali, F. S. Al-Qahani and Z. M. Hussain, “Adaptive Power Loading for OFDM-Based Power Line Communications Impaired by Impulsive Noise,” Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Power Line Communications and its Applications (IEEE ISPLC 2010), Rio de Janeiro, 28-31 March 2010, pp. 78-182. doi:10.1109/ISPLC.2010.5479924
[10] A. Leke and J. M. Cioffi, “A Maximum Rate Loading Algorithm for Discrete Multitone Modulation Systems,” Proceedings of IEEE GLOBECOM ‘97, Phoenix, 3-8 November 1997, pp. 1514-1518. doi:10.1109/GLOCOM.1997.644387
[11] A. M. Wyglinski, F. Lebeau and P. Kabal, “Bit Loading with BER-Constraint for Multicarrier Systems,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Vol. 4, No. 4, 2005, pp. 1383-1387. doi:10.1109/TWC.2005.850313
[12] L. Goldfeld, V. Lyandres and D. Wulich, “Minimum BER Power Loading for OFDM in Fading Channel,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 50, No. 11, 2002, pp. 1729-1733. doi:10.1109/TCOMM.2002.805271
[13] A. M. Wyglinski, F. Labeau and P. Kabal, “An Efficient Bit Allocation Algorithm for Multicarrier Modulation,” Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (IEEE WCNC 2004), Atlanta, 21-25 March 2004, pp. 1194-1199. doi:10.1109/WCNC.2004.1311358
[14] D. Hugh-Hartog, “Ensemble Modem Structure for Imperfect Transmission Media,” U.S. patent Nos. 4,679,227 (July 1987), 4,731,816 (March 1988) and 4,833,706 (May 1989).
[15] J. S. Chow, J. C. Tu and J. M. Cioffi, “A Discrete Multitone Transceiver System for HDSL Applications,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Vol. 9, No. 6, 1991, pp. 895 - 908. doi:10.1109/49.93100
[16] M. Zimmermann and K. Dostert, “A Multipath Model for the Powerline Channel,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 50, No. 4, 2002, pp. 553-559. doi:10.1109/26.996069
[17] J. M. Cioffi, “Chapter 4: Multi-Channel Modulation,” Stanford University website. Available at http://www.stanford.edu/group/cioffi/book/chap4.pdf [09 Jan. 2011]

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.