[1]
|
Adamic, L., & Glance, N. (2005). The Political Blogosphere and the 2004 U.S. Election: Divided They Blog: Intelliseek Corporation.
|
[2]
|
Adams, W. C., & Smith, D. J. (1980). Effects of Telephone Canvassing on Turnout and Preferences: A Field Experiment. Public Opinion Quarterly, 44, 389-395. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/268605
|
[3]
|
Andrews, K., Ganz, M., Baggetta, M., Han, H., & Lim, C. (2010). Leadership, Membership, and Voice: Civic Associations That Work. American Journal of Sociology, 115, 1191-1242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/649060
|
[4]
|
Bagozzi, R. P., Dholakia, U. M., & Pearo, L. R. K. (2007). Antecedents and Consequences of Online Social Interactions. Media Psychology, 9, 77-114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15213260709336804
|
[5]
|
Blood, R. (2000). Weblogs: A History and Perspective. Rebecca’s Pocket. http://www.rebeccablood.net/essays/weblog_history.html
|
[6]
|
Boehlert, E. (2009). Bloggers on the Bus: How the Internet Changed Politics and the Press. New York: Free Press.
|
[7]
|
Campbell, A., Converse, P. E., Miller, W. E., & Stokes, D. E. (1960). The American Voter. New York: Wiley.
|
[8]
|
Cohen, J., & Cohen, P. (1975). Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
|
[9]
|
Converse, P. E. (1964). The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics. In D. E. Apter (Ed.), Ideology and Discontent (pp. 206-261). New York: The Free Press.
|
[10]
|
Delwiche, A. (2005). Agenda-Setting, Opinion Leadership, and the World of Web Logs. First Monday, 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5210/fm.v10i12.1300
|
[11]
|
Drezner, D., & Farrell, H. (2008). The Power and Politics of Blogs. Public Choice, 134, 15-30.
|
[12]
|
Duarte, F., Mattos, B., Bestavros, A., Almeida, V., & Almeida, J. (2007). Traffic Characteristics and Communication Patterns in Blogosphere. International Conference on Weblogs and Social Media.
|
[13]
|
Eveland Jr., W. P., & Dylko, I. (2007). Reading Political Blogs during the 2004 Election Campaign: Correlates and Political Consequences. In M. Tremayne (Ed.), Blogging, Citizenship, and the Future of Media. New York: Routledge.
|
[14]
|
Garden, M. (2012). Defining Blog: A Fool’s Errand or a Necessary Undertaking. Journalism, 13, 483-499. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884911421700
|
[15]
|
Gil de Zúniga, H. G., Puig-I-Abril, E., & Rojas, H. (2009). Weblogs, Traditional Sources Online and Political Participation: An Assessment of How the Internet Is Changing the Political Environment. New Media & Society, 11, 553-574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444809102960
|
[16]
|
de Zúniga, H. G., Veenstra, A. S., Vraga, E. K., & Shah, D. V. (2010). Digital Democracy: Reimagining Pathways to Political Participation. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 7, 36-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19331680903316742
|
[17]
|
Graf, J. (2006). The Audience for Political Blogs. Washington DC: Institute for Politics, Democracy & the Internet.
|
[18]
|
Gueorguieva, V. (2008). Voters, MySpace, and YouTube: The Impact of Alternative Communication Channels on the 2006 Election Cycle and Beyond. Social Science Computer Review, 26, 288-300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0894439307305636
|
[19]
|
Guo, Z., & Moy, P. (1998). Medium or Message? Predicting Dimensions of Political Sophistication. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 10, 25-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/10.1.25
|
[20]
|
Hidi, S., & Renninger, K. A. (2006). The Four-Phase Model of Interest Development. Educational Psychologist, 41, 111-127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep4102_4
|
[21]
|
Hwang, H., Thorson, K., Borah, P., Cleland, R., & Perlmutter, D. D. (2007). The Blogosphere and Participatory Democracy: The Role of Hostile Media Perception in Blog Users’ News Source Selection and Expressive Participation. Annual Conference of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication.
|
[22]
|
Iyengar, S., & Hahn, K. S. (2009). Red Media, Blue Media: Evidence of Ideological Selectivity in Media Use. Journal of Communication, 59, 19-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2008.01402.x
|
[23]
|
Iyengar, S., Sood, G., & Lelkes, Y. (2012). Affect, Not Ideology: A Social Identity Perspective on Polarization. Public Opinion Quarterly, 76, 405-431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfs038
|
[24]
|
Jackman, S., & Vavreck, L. (2009). The Magic of the Battleground: Learning and Uncertainty in the 2008 Presidential Election. Los Angeles, CA: University of California.
|
[25]
|
Jelen, T. G. (1990). Religious Belief and Attitude Constraint. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 29, 118-125. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1387036
|
[26]
|
Karpf, D. (2012). The MoveOn Effect: The Unexpected Transformation of American Political Advocacy. New York: Oxford University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199898367.001.0001
|
[27]
|
Katz, J. L. (1991). The Power of Talk. Governing, 4, 38-42.
|
[28]
|
Kerbel, M. R., & Bloom, J. D. (2005). Blog for America and Civic Involvement. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 10, 3-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1081180X05281395
|
[29]
|
Kim, D., & Johnson, T. J. (2012). Political Blog Readers: Predictors of Motivations for Accessing Political Blogs. Telematics and Informatics, 29, 99-109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2011.04.003
|
[30]
|
Kim, S., & Chung, D. S. (2007). Characteristics of Cancer Blog Users. Journal of the Medical Library Association, 95, 445450. http://dx.doi.org/10.3163/1536-5050.95.4.445
|
[31]
|
Lawrence, E., Sides, J., & Farrell, H. (2010). Self-Segregation or Deliberation? Blog Readership, Participation, and Polarization in American Politics. Perspectives on Politics, 8, 141-157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1537592709992714
|
[32]
|
Lawson-Borders, G., & Kirk, R. (2005). Blogs in Campaign Communication. American Behavioral Scientist, 49, 548-559. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764205279425
|
[33]
|
Malkin, M. (2009). Tea Party USA: The Movement Grows. http://michellemalkin.com/2009/02/21/tea-party-usa-the-movement-grows/
|
[34]
|
Nardi, B. A., Schiano, D. J., & Gumbrecht, M. (2004). Blogging as Social Activity, or, Would You Let 900 Million People Read Your Diary? ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work.
|
[35]
|
Neuman, W. R. (1986). The Paradox of Mass Publics: Knowledge and Opinion in the American Electorate. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
|
[36]
|
O’Malley, G. (2005). Study: Blog Readers an Elite Minority. Online Media Daily. http://www.mediapost.com/publications/?fa=Articles.showArticle&art_aid=28115
|
[37]
|
Pew (2008). Internet’s Broader Role in Campaign 2008: Pew Research Center for the People & the Press.
|
[38]
|
Scardaville, M. C. (2005). Accidental Activists: Fan Activism in the Soap Opera Community. American Behavioral Scientist, 48, 881-901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764204273174
|
[39]
|
Singer, J. B. (2005). The Political J-Blogger, “Normalizing” a New Media Form to Fit Old Norms and Practices. Journalism, 6, 173-198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884905051009
|
[40]
|
Smith, A. (2009). The Internet’s Role in Campaign 2008. Washington DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project.
|
[41]
|
Smith, M. B., Bruner, J. S., & White, R. W. (1956). Opinions and Personality. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
|
[42]
|
Su, N. M., Wang, Y., & Mark, G. (2005). Politics as Usual in the Blogosphere. 4th International Workshop on Social Intelligence Design.
|
[43]
|
Technorati (2010). State of the Blogosphere 2010. http://technorati.com/state-of-the-blogosphere-2010/
|
[44]
|
Veenstra, A. S. (2007). Blogger/Reader Interaction: How Motivations Impact Pathways to Political Interest. Annual Conference of the Midwest Association for Public Opinion Research.
|
[45]
|
Veenstra, A. S., Bode, L., Wang, M., Arora, M., Shah, D. V., & Perlmutter, D. D. (2007). Authorship, Intention, and Orientations: How Bloggers and Their Readers Create Participatory Opportunity. Internet Research 8.0., Vancouver.
|
[46]
|
Veenstra, A. S., Brownfield, K., Howie, A., Liu, X., Luo, J., & Xie, W. (2010). Serving Two Masters: Intersecting Incentives in the Blogosphere. New Media Theory: How Far Have We Traveled? Lubbock, TX.
|
[47]
|
Veenstra, A. S., Sayre, B., Shah, D. V., & McLeod, D. M. (2008). Frames and Knowledge in Mixed Media: How Activation Changes Information Intake. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 11, 443-450. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2007.0033
|
[48]
|
Wallsten, K. (2005). Political Blogs and the Bloggers Who Blog Them: Is the Political Blogosphere an Echo Chamber? Annual Conference of the American Political Science Association.
|
[49]
|
Wellman, B., & Gulia, M. (1999). Virtual Communities as Communities: Net Surfers Don’t Ride Alone. In M. A. Smith, & P. Kollock (Eds.), Communities in Cyberspace (pp. 167-194). London: Routledge.
|