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Home > Journals > Earth & Environmental Sciences > IJG

Large-Scale Structure Formation via Quantum Fluctuations and Gravitational Instability

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DOI: 10.4236/ijg.2014.56058    4,421 Downloads   5,607 Views  

ABSTRACT

This is a review of the status of the universe as described by the standard cosmological model combined with the inflationary paradigm. Their key features and predictions, consistent with the WMAP (Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropies Probe) and Planck Probe 2013 results, provide a significant mechanism to generate the primordial gravitational waves and the density perturbations which grow over time, and later become the large-scale structure of the universe—from the quantum fluctuations in the early era to the structure observed 13.7 billion later, our epoch. In the single field slow-roll paradigm, the primordial quantum fluctuations in the inflaton field itself translate into the curvature and density perturbations which grow over time via gravitational instability. High density regions continuously attract more matter from the surrounding space, the high density regions become more and more dense in time while depleting the low density regions. At late times the highest density regions peaks collapse into the large structure of the universe, whose gravitational instability effects are observed in the clustering features of galaxies in the sky. Thus, the origin of all structure in the universe probably comes from an early era where the universe was filled with a scalar field and nothing else.

Cite this paper

Porcelli, F. and Scibona, G. (2014) Large-Scale Structure Formation via Quantum Fluctuations and Gravitational Instability. International Journal of Geosciences, 5, 634-656. doi: 10.4236/ijg.2014.56058.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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