Emotion Regulation Strategies as a Predictor of Life Satisfaction in University Students

Abstract

The goal of this research is to analyze the predictive power level of parent educational background, parent profession and suppression and reappraisal strategies, which are the emotion regulation strategies, on life satisfaction of individuals. Multiple Linear Regression model is used in the study whose research group is made of 422 students from a University, which has a total of 28,000 students, situated in the East of Turkey. Students in the research group are from different grades and demographic features. “Emotion Regulation Scale”, “Satisfaction with Life Scale”, and “Personal Information Form” are used in gathering the data of the research.

Share and Cite:

Yiğit, A. , Özpolat, A. & Kandemir, M. (2014). Emotion Regulation Strategies as a Predictor of Life Satisfaction in University Students. Psychology, 5, 523-532. doi: 10.4236/psych.2014.56062.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] Aka, B. T. (2011). PerceIved ParentIng Styles, EmotIon RecognItIon, and EmotIon RegulatIon In RelatIon to PsychologIcal Well-BeIng: Symptoms of DepressIon, ObsessIve-CompulsIve DIsorder, and SocIal AnxIety. YayImlanmamIs Doktora TezI, Ankara: Orta Dogu TeknIk UnIversItesI, Sosyal BIlImler EnstItUsU.
[2] Andrews, F. M., & WIthey, S. B. (1976). SocIalIndIcators of Well-BeIng: AmerIca’s PerceptIon of LIfe QualIty. New York: Plenum.
[3] AtkInson, R. L., AtkInson, R. C., SmIth, E. E., Bem, D. J., & Hoeksema, S. N. (1996). PsIkolojIye gIrIs (12th ed.). Cev. Yavuz Alagon. Ankara: Arkadas YayInlarI, s. 395.
[4] Bekhet, A. K., ZausznIewskI, J. A., & Nakhla, W. E. (2008). HappIness: The OretIcal and EmpIrIcal ConsIderatIons. NursIng Forum, 43, 12-23.
[5] Cole, P. M. (1986). ChIldren’s Spontaneous Control of FacIal ExpressIon. ChIld Development, 57, 1309-1321.
http://dx.doI.org/10.2307/1130411
[6] CalIsIr, M. (2009). YetIskIn baglanma kuramI ve duygulanIm dUzenleme stratejIlerInIn depresyonla IlIskIsI. PsIkIyatrIde GUncel YaklasImlar, 1, 240-255.
[7] DIener, E. (1984). SubjectIve Well-BeIng. PsychologIcal BulletIn, 95, 542-575.
http://dx.doI.org/10.1037/0033-2909.95.3.542
[8] DIener, E. (1995). A Value Based Index for MeasurIng NatIonal QualIty of LIfe. SocIal IndIcators Research, 36, 107-127.
http://dx.doI.org/10.1007/BF01079721
[9] DIener, E., & DIener, M. (1995). Cross-Cultural Correlates of LIfe SatIsfactIon and Self-Esteem. Journal of PersonalIty and SocIal Psychology, 68, 653-663. http://dx.doI.org/10.1037/0022-3514.68.4.653
[10] DIener, E., & OIshI, S. (2004). Are ScandInavIans HappIer than AsIans? Issues In ComparIng NatIons on SubjectIve Well-BeIng. In F. Columbus (Ed.), AsIan EconomIc and PolItIcal Issues: Vol. 10 (pp. 1-25). Hauppauge, NY: Nova ScIence.
[11] DIener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & GrIffIn, S. (1985). The SatIsfactIon wIth LIfe Scale. Journal of PersonalIty Assessment, 49, 71-75.
[12] Durak, M., Senol-Durak, E., & Gencoz, T. (2010). PsychometrIc PropertIes of the SatIsfactIon wIth LIfe Scale among TurkIsh UnIversIty Students, CorrectIonal OffIcers, and Elderly Adults. SocIal IndIcators Research, 99, 413-429.
http://dx.doI.org/10.1007/s11205-010-9589-4
[13] Ekman, P. (1984). ExpressIon and the Nature of EmotIon. In K. Scherer & P. Ekman (Eds.), Approaches to EmotIon (pp. 319-344). HIllsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
[14] Ekman, P. (1992). An Argument for BasIc EmotIons. CognItIon and EmotIon, 6, 169-200.
[15] Ekman, P. (1993). FacIal ExpressIon and EmotIon. AmerIcan PsychologIst, Journal of PersonalIty and SocIal Psychology, 48, 384-392. http://dx.doI.org/10.1037/0003-066X.48.4.384
[16] EllIs, A. (1962). Reasonand EmotIon In Psychotherapy. New York: Lyle Stuart.
[17] FrIjda, N. H. (1986). The EmotIons. CambrIdge: CambrIdge UnIversIty Press.
[18] GItmez, A. S., & Morcol, G. (1994). SocIo-EconomIc Status and LIfe SatIsfactIon In Turkey. SocIal IndIcators Research, 31, 77-98. http://dx.doI.org/10.1007/BF01086515
[19] Goleman, D. (2002). Duygusal zeka: Neden IQ’dan daha onemlIdIr. Istanbul: VarlIk YayInlarI, s. 365.
[20] Gross, J. J. (1998a). Antecedent- and Response-Focused EmotIon RegulatIon: DIvergent Consequences for ExperIence, ExpressIon, and PhysIology. Journal of PersonalIty and SocIal Psychology, 74, 224-237.
http://dx.doI.org/10.1037/0022-3514.74.1.224
[21] Gross, J. J. (1998b). The EmergIng FIeld of EmotIonal RegulatIon: An IntegratIve RevIew. RevIew of General Psychology, 2, 271-299. http://dx.doI.org/10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.271
[22] Gross, J. J. (1999). EmotIon RegulatIon: Past, Present, Future. CognItIon & EmotIon, 13, 551-573.
http://dx.doI.org/10.1080/026999399379186
[23] Gross, J. J. (2001). EmotIon RegulatIon In Adulthood: TImIng Is EverythIng. Current DIrectIons In PsychologIcal ScIence, 10, 214-219. http://dx.doI.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00152
[24] Gross, J. J. (2002). EmotIon RegulatIon: AffectIve, CognItIve, and SocIal Consequences. PsychophysIology, 39, 281-291.
http://dx.doI.org/10.1017/S0048577201393198
[25] Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). IndIvIdual DIfferences In Two EmotIon RegulatIon Processes: ImplIcatIons for Affect, RelatIonshIps, and Well-BeIng. Journal of PersonalIty and SocIal Psychology, 85, 348-362.
http://dx.doI.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348
[26] Gross, J. J., & Levenson, R. W. (1997). HIdIng FeelIngs: The Acute Effects of InhIbItIng NegatIve and PosItIve EmotIon. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 95-103. http://dx.doI.org/10.1037/0021-843X.106.1.95
[27] HIlgard, E. R., AtkInson, R. C., & AtkInson, R. L. (1975). IntroductIon to Psychology (6th ed.). USA: Harcourt Brace JovanovIch Inc., 351.
[28] HosseInkhanzadeh, A., & Taher, M. (2013). The RelatIonshIp between PersonalIty TraIts wIth LIfe SatIsfactIon. SocIology MInd, 3, 99-105. http://dx.doI.org/10.4236/sm.2013.31015
[29] James, W. (1884). What Is an EmotIon? MInd, 9, 188-205. http://dx.doI.org/10.1093/mInd/os-IX.34.188
[30] Karasar, N. (2005). BIlImsel ArastIrma YontemI. Ankara: Nobel YayIn DagItIm.
[31] Kaya, A., Bozaslan, H., & Genc, G. (2012). UnIversIte ogrencIlerInIn anne baba tutumlarInIn problem cozme becerIlerIne, sosyal kaygI dUzeylerIne ve akademIk basarIlarIna etkIsI. DIcle UnIversItesI ZIya Gokalp EgItIm FakUltesI DergIsI, 18, 208-225.
[32] Koker, S. (1991). Normal ve sorunlu ergenlerIn yasam doyumu dUzeyInIn karsIlastIrIlmasI. Ankara: YayImlanmamIs YUksek LIsans TezI, Ankara UnIversItesI, Sosyal BIlImler EnstItUsU.
[33] KrIng, A. M., & Gordon, A. H. (1998). Sex DIfferences In EmotIon: ExpressIon, ExperIence, AndphysIology. Journal of PersonalIty and SocIal Psychology, 74, 686-703. http://dx.doI.org/10.1037/0022-3514.74.3.686
[34] Kurbet, H. (2010). Anaokuluna devam eden cocuklarIn duygusal dUzenleme becerIlerI Ile annelerInIn empatIk egIlIm ve tutumlarInIn IncelenmesI. GazI UnIversItesI-EgItIm BIlImler EnstItUsU-Cocuk GelIsImI BolUmU-Cocuk GelIsImI ve EgItImI AnabIlIm DalI-Cocuk GelIsImI ve EgItImI BIlIm DalI. YayImlanmamIs YUksek LIsans TezI.
[35] Kuzgun Y. (2000). Meslek danIsmanlIgI: kuramlar, uygulamalar. Ankara: Nobel YayInlarI.
[36] KUmbUl-GUler, B., & Emec, H. (2006). Yasam memnunIyetI ve akademIk basarIda IyImserlIk etkIsI. D.E.U.I.I.B.F. DergIsI CIlt:21 SayI:2, 129-149.
[37] Lu, L. (2000). Gender and Conjugal DIfferences In HappIness. Journal of SocIal Psychology, 140, 132-141.
http://dx.doI.org/10.1080/00224540009600451
[38] Lucas, R. E., DIener, E., & Suh, E. (1996). DIscrImInant ValIdIty of Well-BeIng Measures. Journal of PersonalIty and SocIal Psychology, 71, 616-628. http://dx.doI.org/10.1037/0022-3514.71.3.616
[39] LU, W., & Wang, Z. (2012). EmotIonal ExpressIvIty, EmotIonal RegulatIon, and Mood In College Students: A Cross-EthnIc Study. SocIal BehavIor and PersonalIty, 40, 319-330.
[40] Markus, H. R., & KItayama, S. (1991). Culture and the Self: ImplIcatIons for CognItIon, EmotIon and MotIvatIon. PsychologIcal RevIew, 98, 224-253. http://dx.doI.org/10.1037/0033-295X.98.2.224
[41] Oatley, K., Keltner, D., & JenkIns, J. M. (1996). UnderstandIng EmotIons (2nd ed.). Hoboken: Blackwell PublIshIng.
[42] Oner, N. (1996). PsIkolojIk danIsmanlIkta yenI ufuklara bIr ornek: Duyussalzeka. 9. ulusal psIkolojI kongresI. Istanbul: BogazIcIUnI, s. 191.
[43] Ozbay, Y., PalancI, M., KandemIr, M., & CakIr, O. (2012). UnIversIte ogrencIlerInIn oznel IyI oluslarInIn duygusal dUzenleme, mIzah, sosyal ozyeterlIlIk ve basacIkma davranIslarI Ile yordanmasI. TUrk EgItIm BIlImlerI DergIsI. Bahar, 10, 325-345.
[44] Russell, J. A. (1994). Is There UnIversal RecognItIon of EmotIon from FacIal ExpressIon? A RevIew of the Cross-Cultural StudIes. PsychologIcal BulletIn, 115, 102-141. http://dx.doI.org/10.1037/0033-2909.115.1.102
[45] ShIn, D. C., & Johnson, D. M. (1978). Avowed HappIness as an Overal Lassessment of the QualIty of LIfe. SocIal IndIcators Research, 5, 475-492. http://dx.doI.org/10.1007/BF00352944
[46] SmIth, A. C., & KleInman, S. (1989). ManagIng EmotIons In MedIcal School: Students’ Contacts wIth the LIvIng and the Dead. SocIal Psychology Quarterly, 52, 56-69.
[47] Sarlak, K. (2008) Duygusal yasantIlarda ve duygusal dUzenlemede gozlenen bIreysel farklIlIklarIn cok boyutlu olarak degerlendIrIlmesI. Mugla UnIversItesI-Sosyal BIlImler EnstItUsU-PsIkolojI BolUmU-PsIkolojI AnabIlIm DalI. YayImlanmamIs YUksek LIsans TezI.
[48] Thompson, R. A. (1994). EmotIon RegulatIon: A Theme In Search of DefInItIon. Monographs of the SocIety for Research In ChIld Development, 59, 25-52. http://dx.doI.org/10.2307/1166137
[49] Veenhoven, R. (1996). The Study of LIfe SatIsfactIon. In W. E. SarIs, R. Veenhoven, A. C. Scherpenzeel, & B. A BuntIng (Ed.), ComparatIve Study of SatIsfactIon wIth LIfe In Europ (pp. 11-48). Budapes: Eotvos UnIversIty Press.
[50] YalcIn, B., TetIk, S., & AcIkgoz, A. (2010). YUksekokul ogrencIlerInIn problem cozme becerIsI algIlarI Ile kontrol odagI dUzeylerInIn belIrlenmesIne yonelIk bIr arastIrma. OrganIzasyon ve YonetIm BIlImlerI DergIsI. CIlt 2, SayI 2, 19.
[51] YetIm, U. (1993). LIfe SatIsfactIon: A Study Based on the OrganIzatIon of Personal Projects. SocIal IndIcators Research, 29, 277-289. http://dx.doI.org/10.1007/BF01079516
[52] YIgIt, A. (2005). LIse ogrencIlerInIn karar verme davranIslarInIn bazI degIskenlere goreyordanmasI. Ege UnIversItesI-Sosyal BIlImler EnstItUsU-RehberlIk ve PsIkolojIk DanIsmanlIk BIlIm DalI. YayImlanmamIs YUksek LIsans TezI.
[53] Yurtsever, G. (2008). NegotIators’ ProfIt PredIcted by CognItIve ReappraIsal, SuppressIon of EmotIons, MIsrepresentatIon of InformatIon, and Tolerance of AmbIguIty. Perceptualand Motor SkIlls, 106, 590-608.
http://dx.doI.org/10.2466/pms.106.2.590-608

Copyright © 2023 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.