Analysis of Transmission Loss in Droop Control of a Multi-Terminal HVDC System

Abstract

High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) electric power transmission is a promising technology for integrating offshore wind farms and interconnecting power grids in different regions. In order to maintain the DC voltage, droop control has been widely used. Transmission line loss constitutes an import part of the total power loss in a multi-terminal HVDC scheme. In this paper, the relation between droop controller design and transmission loss has been investigated. Different MTDC layout configurations are compared to examine the effect of droop controller design on the transmission loss.

Share and Cite:

Zhao, X. , Li, K. and Zheng, M. (2014) Analysis of Transmission Loss in Droop Control of a Multi-Terminal HVDC System. Journal of Power and Energy Engineering, 2, 564-572. doi: 10.4236/jpee.2014.24076.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] E.W.E. Association and Others (2005) Wind Force 12. CA. http://www.ewea.org
[2] Wikipedia, European super grid.
[3] Bresesti, P., Kling, W.L., Hendriks, R.L. and Vailati, R. (2007) HVDC Connection of Offshore Wind Farms to the Transmission System. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 22, 37-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2006.889624
[4] Xu, L. and Yao, L. (2011) DC Voltage Control and Power Dispatch of a Multi-Terminal HVDC System for Integrating Large Offshore Wind Farms. IET Renewable Power Generation, 5, 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2010.0118
[5] Haileselassie, T.M. and Uhlen, K. (2012) Impact of DC Line Voltage Drops on Power Flow of MTDC Using Droop Control. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 27, 1441-1449. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2012.2186988
[6] Xu, L., Yao, L., Bazargan, M. and Yao, L. (2009) DC Grid Management of a Multi-Terminal HVDC Transmission System for Large Offshore Wind Farms. 2009 International Conference on Sustainable Power Generation and Supply, 1-7.
[7] Abdel-Khalik, A.S., Massoud, A.M., Elserougi, A.A. and Ahmed, S. (2013) Optimum Power Transmission-Based Droop Control Design for Multi-Terminal HVDC of Offshore Wind Farms. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 28, 3401-3409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2013.2238685
[8] Daelemans, G., Srivastava, K., Reza, M., Cole, S. and Belmans, R. (2009) Minimization of Steady-State Losses in Meshed Networks Using VSC HVDC. IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, 1-5.
[9] Beerten, J., Cole, S. and Belmans, R. (2010) A Sequential AC/DC Power Flow Algorithm for Networks Containing Multi-Terminal VSC HVDC Systems. IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, 1-7.
[10] Cao, J., Du, W., Wang, H.F. and Bu, S. (2013) Minimization of Transmission Loss in Meshed AC/DC Grids with VSC-MTDC Networks. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2013.2241086
[11] Aragüés-Pe?alba, M., Egea-Alvarez, A., Gomis-Bellmunt, O. and Sumper, A. (2012) Optimum Voltage Control for Loss Minimization in HVDC Multi-Terminal Transmission Systems for Large Offshore Wind Farms. Electric Power Systems Research, 89, 54-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2012.02.006
[12] Liang, J., Gomis-Bellmunt, O., Ekanayake, J., Jenkins, N. and An, W. (2012) A Multi-Terminal HVDC Transmission System for Offshore Wind Farms with Induction Generators. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 43, 54-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.04.063
[13] Gomis-Bellmunt, O., Liang, J., Ekanayake, J. and Jenkins, N. (2011) Voltage-Current Characteristics of Multiterminal HVDC-VSC for Offshore Wind Farms. Electric Power Systems Research, 81, 440-450. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2010.10.007

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.