[1]
|
Archer, D.F. (2010) Efficacy and tolerability of local estrogen therapy for urogenital atrophy. Menopause, 17, 194-203.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/gme.0b013e3181a95581
|
[2]
|
Bachmann, G.A. and Nevadunsky, N.S. (2000) Diagnosis and treatment of atrophic vaginitis. American Academy of Family Physicians, 61, 3090-3096.
|
[3]
|
Sturdee, D.W. and Panay, N. (2010) International menopause society writing group. Recommendations for the management of postmenopausal vaginal atrophy. Climacteric, 13, 509-522.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/13697137.2010.522875
|
[4]
|
Brincat, M., Moniz, C.J., Studd, J.W., Darby, A., Magos, A., Emburey, G. and Versi, E. (1985) Long-term effects of the menopause and sex hormones on skin thickness. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 92, 256-259.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.1985.tb01091.x
|
[5]
|
Affinito, P., Palomba, S., Sorrentino, C., Di Carlo, C., Bifulco, G., Arienzo, M.P. and Nappi, C. (1999) Effects of postmenopausal hypoestrogenism on skin collagen. Maturitas, 33, 239-247.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-5122(99)00077-8
|
[6]
|
Soderberg, M.W., Bystrom, B., Kalamajski, S., Malmstrom, A. and Ekman-Ordeberg, G. (2009) Gene expressions of small leucine-rich repeat proteoglycans and fibulin-5 are decreased in pelvic organ prolapse. Molecular Human Reproduction, 15, 251-257.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molehr/gap011
|
[7]
|
Stevenson, S. and Thornton, J. (2007) Effect of estrogens on skin aging and the potential role of SERMs. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 2, 283-297.
|
[8]
|
Lodén, M. (2012) Effect of moisturisers on epidermal barrier function. Clinics in Dermatology, 30, 286-296.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2011.08.015
|
[9]
|
Holden, C., English, J., Hoare, C., Jordan, A., Kownacki, S., Turnbull, R. and Staughton, R.C. (2002) Advised best practice for the use of emollients in eczema and other dry skin conditions. Journal of Dermatological Treatment, 13, 103-106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546630260199442
|
[10]
|
Pedersen, L. and Jemec, G.B.E. (2006) Mechanical properties and barrier function of healthy human skin. Acta Dermato Venereologica, 86, 308-311.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/00015555-0080
|
[11]
|
Jemec, G.B.E. and Wulf, H.C. (1999) Correlation between the greasiness and the plasticizing effect of moisturizers. Acta Dermato Venereologica, 79, 115-117.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00015559975 0011318
|
[12]
|
Flynn, T.C., Petros, J., Clark, R.E. and Viehman, G.E. (2001) Dry skin and moisturisers. Clinics in Dermatology, 19, 387-392.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0738-081X(01)00199-7
|
[13]
|
Kerscher, M. and Buntrock, H. (2011) [Anti-aging creams. What really helps?]. Hautarzt, 62, 607-613.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00105-011-2137-6
|
[14]
|
Lupo, M.P. and Cole, A.L. (2007) Cosmeceutical peptides. Dermatology and Therapy, 20, 343-349.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8019.2007.00148.x
|
[15]
|
Brown, T.J., Alcorn, D. and Fraser, J.R. (1999) Absorption of hyaluronan applied to the surface of intact skin. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 113, 740-746.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1747.1999.00745.x
|
[16]
|
Kligman, L.H., Do, C.H. and Kligman, A.M. (1984) Topical retinoic acid enhances the repair of ultra violet damaged dermal connective tissue. Connective Tissue Research, 12, 139-150.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03008208408992779
|
[17]
|
Duell, E.A., Derguini, F., Kang, S., Elder, J.T. and Voorhees, J.J. (1996) Extraction of human epidermis treated with retinol yields retro-retinoids in addition to free retinol and retinyl esters. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 107, 178-182.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1523-1747.ep12329576
|
[18]
|
Pelle, E., Muizzuddin, N., Mammone, T., Marenus, K. and Maes, D. (1999) Protection against endogenous and UVB-induced oxidative damage in stratum corneum lipids by an antioxidant-containing cosmetic formulation. Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine, 15, 115-119.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0781.1999.tb00070.x
|
[19]
|
Darr, D., Dunston, S., Faust, H. and Pinnell, S. (1996) Effectiveness of antioxidants (vitamin C and E) with and without sunscreen as topical photoprotectants. Acta Dermato Venereologica, 76, 264-268.
|
[20]
|
Burton, G.W., Joyce, A. and Ingold, K.U. (1983) Is vitamin E the only lipid-soluble, chain breaking antioxidant in human blood plasma and erythrocyte membranes? Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 221, 281-290.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(83)90145-5
|
[21]
|
Draelos, Z.D. (2007) The latest cosmeceutical approaches for anti-aging. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 6, 2-6.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1473-2165.2007.00313.x
|
[22]
|
Bissett, D.L., Miyamoto, K., Sun, P., Li, J. and Berge, C.A. (2004) Topical niacinamide reduces yellowing, wrinkling, red blotchiness, and hyperpigmented spots in aging facial skin. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 26, 231-238.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2494.2004.00228.x
|
[23]
|
Fitzpatrick, R.E. and Rostan, E.F. (2002) Double-blind, half-face study comparing topical vitamin C and vehicle for rejuvenation of photodamage. Dermatologic Surgery, 28, 231-236.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1524-4725.2002.01129.x
|
[24]
|
Nusgens, B.V., Humbert, P., Rougier, A., Colige, A.C., Haftek, M., Lambert, C.A., Richard, A., Creidi, P. and Lapière, C.M. (2001) Topically applied vitamin C enhances the mRNA level of collagens I and III, their processing enzymes and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase 1 in the human dermis. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 116, 853-859.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001. 01362.x
|
[25]
|
Haftek, M., Mac-Mary, S., Le Bitoux, M.A., Creidi, P., Seité, S., Rougier, A. and Humbert, P. (2008) Clinical, biometric and structural evaluation of the long-term effects of a topical treatment with ascorbic acid and madecassoside in photoaged human skin. Experimental Dermatology, 17, 946-952.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0625.2008.00732.x
|
[26]
|
Zhai, H., Behnam, S., Villarama, C.D., Arens-Corell, M., Choi, M.J. and Maibach, H.I. (2005) Evaluation of the antioxidant capacity and preventive effects of a topical emulsion and its vehicle control on the skin response to UV exposure. Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 18, 288-293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000088014
|
[27]
|
Varani, J., Warner, R.L., Gharaee-Kermani, M., Phan, S.H., Kang, S., Chung, J.H., Wang, Z.Q., Datta, S.C., Fisher, G.J. and Voorhees, J.J. (2000) Vitamin A antagonizes decreased cell growth and elevated collagen-degrading matrix metalloproteinases and stimulates collagen accumulation in naturally aged human skin. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 114, 480-486.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1747.2000.00902.x
|
[28]
|
http://www.courage-khazaka.de
|
[29]
|
Elsner, P., Wilhelm, D. and Maibach, H.I. (1990) Mechanical properties of human forearm and vulvar skin. British Journal of Dermatology, 122, 607-614.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1990. tb07282.x
|
[30]
|
Pierard, G.E. (1989) A critical approach to in vivo mechanical testing of the skin. In: Leveque, J.L., Ed., Cutaneous Investigation in Health and Disease, Marcel Dekker, New York, 215-240.
|
[31]
|
Cua, A.B., Wilhelm, K.P. and Maibach, H.I. (1990) Elastic properties of human skin: relation to age, sex and anatomical region. Archives of Dermatological Research, 282, 283-288. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00375720
|
[32]
|
Barel, A.O., Courage, W. and Clarys, P. (1995) Suction method for measurement of skin mechanical properties: The Cutometer. In: Serup, J. and Jemec, G.B.E. Eds., Handbook of Noninvasive Methods and the Skin, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 335-340.
|
[33]
|
Enomoto, D.N., Mekkes, J.R., Bossuyt, P.M., Hoekzema, R. and Bos, J.D. (1996) Quantification of cutaneous sclerosis with a skin elasticity meter in patients with generalized scleroderma. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 35, 381-387.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0190-9622(96) 90601-5
|
[34]
|
Rennekampff, H.O., Rabbels, J., Pfau, M. and Schaller, H.E. (2002) [Evaluating scar development with objective computer assisted viscoelastic measurement]. Kongressband/Deutsche Gesellschaft for Chirurgie Kongress, 119, 749-755.
|
[35]
|
Dobrev, H. (2005) Application of Cutometer area parameters for the study of human skin fatigue. Skin Research and Technology, 11, 120-122.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0846.2005.00090.x
|
[36]
|
Rodrigues, L., EEMCO Group (2001) EEMCO guidance to the in vivo assessment of tensile functional properties of the skin. Part 2: Instrumentation and test modes. Skin Pharmacology and Applied Skin Physiology, 14, 52-67.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000056334
|
[37]
|
Heinrich, U., Koop, U., Leneveu-Duchemin, M.C., Osterrieder, K., Bielfeldt, S., Chkarnat, C., Degwert, J., Hantschel, D., Jaspers, S., Nissen, H.P., Rohr, M., Schneider, G. and Tronnier, H. (2003) Multicentre comparison of skin hydration in terms of physical, physiological, and product-dependent parameters by the capacitative method (Corenometer CM 825). International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 25, 45-53.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1467-2494.2003.00172.x
|
[38]
|
Fluhr, J.W., Kuss, O., Diepgen, T., Lazzerini, S., Pelosi, A., Gloor, M. and Berardesca, E. (2001) Testing for irritation with multifactorial approach: Comparison of eight non-invasive measuring techniques on five different irritation types. British Journal of Dermatology, 145, 696-703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2133.2001.04431.x
|
[39]
|
Annen, M. and Yamamoto, K. (1998) Clinical case reports of bioceramides LS lotion: Efficacy in pediatric patients with atopic dermatitis. Journal of Pediatric Dermatology, 17, 45-50.
|
[40]
|
O’goshi, K. and Serup, J. (2005) Inter-instrumental variation of skin capacitance measured with the Corneometer. Skin Research and Technology, 11, 107-109.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0846. 2005.00086.x
|
[41]
|
Clarys, P., Barel, A.O. and Gabard, B. (1999) Non-invasive electrical measurements for the evaluation of the hydration state of the skin: comparison between three conventional instruments—The Comeometer®, the Skicon® and the Nova DPM®. Skin Research and Technology, 5, 14-20.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0846.1999.tb00198.x
|
[42]
|
Bettinger, J., Gloor, M., Vollert, A., Kleesz, P., Fluhr, J. and Gehring, W. (1999) Comparison of different non-invasive test methods with respect to the effect of different moisturizers on skin. Skin Research and Technology, 5, 21-27.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0846.1999.tb00199.x
|
[43]
|
Edelberg, R. (1977) Relation of electrical properties of skin to structure and physiologic state. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 69, 324-327.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1523-1747.ep12507771
|
[44]
|
Li, F., Conroy, E., Visscher, M. and Wickett, R.R. (2001) The ability of electrical measurements to predict skin moisturization. II. Correlation between one-hour measurements and long-term results. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 52, 23-33.
|
[45]
|
Fujioka, N., Hibino, S., Wakahara, A., Kawagishi, T., Taku, K., Mizuno, S., Watanabe, S., Takahashi, H., Hamada, U., Takahashi, Y. and Yonei, Y. (2009) Effects of various soap elements on skin. Anti-Aging Medicine, 6, 109-118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3793/jaam.6.109
|
[46]
|
Hori, M., Kishimoto, S., Tezuka, Y., Nishigori, H., Nomoto, K., Hamada, U. and Yonei, Y. (2010) Double-blind study on effects of glucosyl ceramide in beet extract on skin elasticity and fibronectin production in human dermal finbrobalsts. Anti-Aging Medicine, 7, 129-142.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3793/jaam.7.129
|
[47]
|
Nguyen, D.Q.A., Potokar, T.S. and Price, P. (2010) An objective long-term evaluation of Integra (a dermal skin substitute) and split thickness skin grafts, in acute burns and reconstructive surgery. Burns, 36, 23-28.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2009.07.011
|
[48]
|
Wanitphakdeedecha, R., Eimpunth, S. and Manuskiatti, W. (2011) The effects of mucopolysaccharide polysulphate on hydration and elasticity of human skin. Dermatology Research and Practice, Article ID: 807906.
|