|
[1]
|
S. Karekezi and W. Kihyoma, “Renewable Energy in Africa: Prospects and Limits,” The Workshop for African Energy Experts on Operationalizing the NEPAD Energy Initiative, Dakar, 2-4 June 2003, pp. 2-3.
|
|
[2]
|
S. Karekezi, “Renewables in Africa—Meeting the Energy Needs of the Poor,” Energy Policy, Vol. 30, No. 11-12, 2002, pp. 1059-1069.
|
|
[3]
|
E. C. Bensah and A. Brew-Hammond, “Biogas Technology Dissemination in Ghana: History, Current Status, Future Prospects, and Policy Significance,” JEE, Vol. 1, No. 2, 2010, pp. 277-294.
|
|
[4]
|
G. R. Kassenga, “Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies in Tanzania,” Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 19, No. 4, 1997, pp. 221-282.
|
|
[5]
|
Centre for Application of Renewable Energy, “Biogas Digesters,” 2007.
http://care.india.tripod.com/id23.html
|
|
[6]
|
“Domestic Biogas Newsletter,” 2012.
http://www.snvworld.org/en/sectors/renewable-energy/publications/snv-domestic-biogas-newsletter-issue-6-march-201
|
|
[7]
|
“Africa Biogas Partnership Program,” 2013.
http://africabiogas.org/tanzania
|
|
[8]
|
C. Arens, M. Burian, W. Sterk, J. Schnurr, C. Beuermann, D. Blank, Z. Kapor, N. Kreibich, F. Mersmann, A. Burtscher and S. Schwan, “The CDM Project Potential in Sub-Saharan Africa with Focus on Selected Least Developed Countries,” A Study Commissioned by the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Wuppertal and Hamburg: Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU), Berlin, 2011.
|
|
[9]
|
J. Philipsson, E. Zonabend, R. C. Bett and A. M. Okeyo, “Global Perspectives on Animal Genetic Resources for Sustainable Agriculture and Food Production in the Tropics,” 2007.
http://agtr.ilri.cgiar.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=228&Itemid=29
|
|
[10]
|
W. J. van Nes and T. D. Nhete, “A Better Life for Two Million Households in Africa through Implementation of Domestic Biogas Plants Was the Ambitious Target Set at a May 2007,” Conference Nairobi, Kenya, Organized by the Biogas Africa Initiative, Nairobi, July-August 2007, pp. 184-187.
|
|
[11]
|
L. M. Olsen and T. A. Boden, “Geographical Distribution of Woody Biomass Carbon in Tropical Africa: An Updated Database for 2000,” 2013.
http://cdiac.ornl.gov/epubs/ndp/ndp055/ndp055b.html
|
|
[12]
|
“Biogas Technology in Morocco,” 2012.
https://energypedia.info/index.php/Biogas_technology_in_Morocco_(region_of_Souss-Massa)
|
|
[13]
|
A. Mshandete, “Biogas Technology Research in Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries—A Review,” African Journal of Biotechnology, Vol. 8, No. 2, 2009, pp. 116-125.
|
|
[14]
|
J. U. Smith, “The Potential of Small-Scale Biogas Digesters to Alleviate Poverty and Improve Long Term Sustainability of Ecosystem Services in Sub-Saharan Africa,” Interdisciplinary Expert Workshop, Kampala (Group I) and Addis Ababa (Group II), May 2011, pp. 4-5.
|
|
[15]
|
M. Renwick, P. S. Subedi and G. Hutton. “Cost Benefits Analysis of National and Regional Integrated Biogas and Sanitation Program in Sub-Saharan-Africa,” WINROCK International Draft Final Report, Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 2007.
http://www.susana.org/docs_ccbk/susana_download/2-596-renwick-et-al-2007-cba-biogas-subsaharanafrica-en.pdf
|
|
[16]
|
W. J. van Nes and T. D. Nhete, “A Foundation Biogas for Better Life: An African Initiative,” 2007.
http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/article/2007/07/biogas-for-a-better-life-an-african-initiative-51480
|
|
[17]
|
“Biogaz Biogas-for-Better-Life-Business-Plan-2006-2020,” 2007.
http://www.betuco.be/biogaz/Biogas-for-Better-Life-Business-Plan-2006-2020.pdf
|
|
[18]
|
CIA World Factbook, “Population below Poverty Line,” CIA World Factbook, 2012.
http://www.indexmundi.com/g/r.aspx?v=69
|
|
[19]
|
S. G. Gwavuya, S. Abele, I. Barfuss, M. Zeller and J. Müller, “Household Energy Economics in Rural Ethiopia: A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Biogas Energy,” RENENE, Vol. 48, 2012, pp. 202-209.
|