Biosorption of Metal Ions by Exopolysaccharide Produced by Azotobacter chroococcum XU1

Abstract

This paper deals with adsorption of Pb and Hg on the exopolysaccharide produced by Azotobacter chroococcum XU1. The adsorption of metal ions was significantly affected by the pH of metal solutions (Pb(NO3)2 and Hg(NO3)2), metal ions concentration and exopolysaccharide concentrations. At optimum pH the uptakes of the metals were 40.48% and 47.87% respectively. The metal ions biosorption was high at 4, 5-5.

Share and Cite:

B. Rasulov, A. Yili and H. Aisa, "Biosorption of Metal Ions by Exopolysaccharide Produced by Azotobacter chroococcum XU1," Journal of Environmental Protection, Vol. 4 No. 9, 2013, pp. 989-993. doi: 10.4236/jep.2013.49114.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] A. Lakzian, A. R. Berenji, E. Karimi and S. Razavi, “Adsorption Capability of Lead, Nickel and Zinc by Exopolysaccharide and Dried Cell of Ensifer meliloti,” Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 20, No. 8, 2008, pp. 6075-6080
[2] J. A. Morillo Perez, R. Garcia-Ribera, T. Quesada, M. Aguilera, A. Ramos-Cormenzana and M. Monteolivo-Sanchez, “Biosorption of Heavy Metals by the Exopolysaccharide Produces by Paenibacillus jamilae,” World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Vol. 24, No. 11, 2008, pp. 2699-2704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11274-008-9800-9
[3] S. Y. Kim, J. H. Kim, C. I. Kim and O. K. Oh, “Metal Adsorption of the Polysaccharide Produced from Methylobacterium organophilum,” Biotechnology Letters, Vol. 18, No. 10, 1996, pp. 1161-1164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00128585
[4] B. A. Rasulov, A. Yili and H. A. Aisa, “A New Azotobacter chroococcum XU1 Strain, Producer of Indolic Compounds and Exopolysaccharides,” Proceedings of 5th Congress of Microbiologists of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, 12-13 October 2012, pp. 3-4.
[5] H. Salehizadeh and S. A. Shojaosadati, “Removal of Metal Ions from Aqueous Solution by Polysaccharide Produced from Bacillus firmus,” Water Research, Vol. 37, No. 7, 2003, pp. 4231-4235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(03)00418-4
[6] Z. Chi and Y. Fang, “Exopolysaccharides from Marine Bacteria,” Journal of Ocean University of China, Vol. 14, No. 1, 2005, pp. 67-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11802-005-0026-2
[7] R. De Philippis and M. Vincenzini, “Exocellular Polysacharides from Cyanobacteria and Their Possible Applications,” FEMS Microbiology Reviews, No. 22, 1998, pp. 151-171.
[8] R. De Philippis, C. Sili, R. Paperi and M. Vincenzini, “Exopolysaccharide-Producing Cyanobacteria and Their Possible Exploitation,” Journal of Applied Phycology, Vol. 13, No. 4, 2001, pp. 293-299. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1017590425924
[9] R. E. Martinez, D. S. Smith, E. Kulczycki and F. G. Ferris, “Determination of Intrinsic Bacterial Surface Acidity Constants Using a Donnan Shell Model and a Continuous pKa Distribution Method,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 253, No. 1, 2002, pp. 130-139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jcis.2002.8541
[10] D. M. Borrok and J. B. Fein, “The Impact of Ionic Strength on the Adsorption of Protons, Pb, Cd, and Sr onto the Surfaces of Gram Negative Bacteria: Testing Non-Electrostatic, Diffuse, and Triplelayer Models,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 286, No. 1, 2005, pp. 110-126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2005.01.015
[11] S. S. Gauri, S. Archanaa, K. C. Mondal, B. R. Pati, S. M. Mandal and S. Dey, “Removal of Arsenic from Aqueous Solution Using Pottery Granules Coated with Cyst of Azotobacter and Portland Cement: Characterization, Kinetics and Modelling,” Bioresource Technology, Vol. 102, No. 10, 2011, pp. 6308-6312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.02.037
[12] J. Claessens and P. van Cappellen, “Competitive Binding of Cu2+ and Zn2+ to Live Cells of Schewanella Putrefaciens,” Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 41, No. 3, 2007, pp. 909-914. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es0620944
[13] P. Joshi and A. Juwarkar, “In Vivo Studies to Elucidate the Role of Extracellular Polymeric Substances from Azotobacter in Immobilization of Heavy Metals,” Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 43, No. 15, 2009, pp. 5884-5889. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es900063b
[14] Q. Helmy, E. Kardena, Z. Nurachman and Wisjnuprapto, “Application of Biosurfactant Produced by Azotobacter vinelandii AV01 for Enhanced Oil Recovery and Biodegradation of Oil Sludge,” International Journal of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Vol. 10, No. 1, 2008, pp. 334-338.
[15] Z. Li, Z. Li, Y. Yu and C. Chen, “Removal of Lead from Aqueous Solution by Non-Living Rhizopus nigricans,” Water Research, Vol. 32, No. 5, 1998, pp. 1437-1444. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(97)00348-5
[16] H. S. Abbas, E. E. Shahla and M. J. Mohammed-Ridha, “Equilibrium, Kinetic, and Thermodynamic Biosorption of Pb (II), Cr (III), and Cd (II) Ions by Dead Anaerobic Biomass from Synthetic Wastewater,” Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Vol. 20, No. 1, 2013, pp. 175-187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-012-0854-8

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.