Non-Isothermal Degradation and Kinetics Studies of Some Quinaldine Azo Dye Complexes

Abstract

4-(R-Phenylazo)-2-methyl quinoline derivatives form (1:1) complexes with nickel chloride, nickel acetate and copper acetate which were syntheses. The three complexes are non-electrolyte in dimethylsulfoxide (DMF). The results of electronic and magnetic measurements show that these complexes are of octahedral structures. The oxygen and nitrogen donate their lone-pair electrons to metal ion to form chelates with formula [MLRm.nH2O]. The relative stabilities of the complexes have been calculated from TG curve using Coats-Redfern and Ozawa methods.

Share and Cite:

L. Al-Harbi, E. El-Mossalamy, I. Ahmed and A. Obaid, "Non-Isothermal Degradation and Kinetics Studies of Some Quinaldine Azo Dye Complexes," American Journal of Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 4 No. 9, 2013, pp. 427-431. doi: 10.4236/ajac.2013.49053.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] \ I. A. Vogel, “Textbook of Practical Organic Chemistry Including Qualitative Organic Analysis,” 3rd Edition, Longman, London, 1975.
[2] M. S. Masoud, A. A. Hasanein, A. M. Heiba, “Spectral Studies on Some Azo Compounds,” Spectroscopy Letters, Vol. 17, No. 8, 1984, pp. 441-453. doi:10.1080/00387018408062702
[3] A. S. Shalabi, H. A. Dessouki, Y. M. Issa and I. S. Ahmed, “Spectral Studies and Molecular Orbital PPP-Calculations of Some Azo-Dyes,” Spectrochemica Acta Part A, Vol. 58, No. 12, 2002, pp. 2765-2769. doi:10.1016/S1386-1425(02)00023-9
[4] R. Zhaoa, et al, “One Step Synthesis of Azo Compounds from Nitroaromatics and Anilines,” Tetrahedron Letters, Vol. 52, No. 29, 2011, pp. 3805-3809
[5] E. H. El-Mossalamy, “Potentiometric and Spectroscopic Studies of Sulfonamide Azo-Dye Complexes with some Transition Metal Ions and Uranium,” Portugaliae Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 27, No. 2, 2009.
[6] S. Wang, S. Shen, H. Xu, D. Gu, J. Yin and X. Tang, “Spectroscopic and Optical Properties of an Azo-Metal Chelate Dye as Optical Recording Medium,” Materials Science and Engineering: B, Vol. 76, No. 1, 2000, pp. 69-72.
[7] E. H. Elmossalamy and A. S. Amin, “Spectrophotometric Studies of 4-(2-Hydroxy-4-substituted-azobenzene)-2 methyl-quinolines as Reagents for the Determination of Silver,” Monatshefte für Chemie, Vol. 128, No. 1 1997, pp. 23-28.
[8] A. M. Shallaby, M. M. Mostafa and M. M. Bekheit, “Complexes of Cu(II),Co(II),Ni(II),Cd(II), and Hg(II) Halides with Hydrazones Derived from GIRARD T and Chromone,” Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry, Vol. 41, No. 2, 1978, pp. 267-269. doi:10.1016/0022-1902(79)80533-3
[9] W. J. Geary, “The Use of Conductivity Measurements in Organic Solvents for the Characterization of Coordination Compounds,” Coordination Chemistry Reviews, Vol. 7, No. 1, 1971, pp. 81-122. doi:10.1016/S0010-8545(00)80009-0
[10] J. R. Ferraro, “Low Frequency Vibration of Inorganic and Coordination Compounds,” Plenum Press, New York 1971.
[11] J. R. Ferraro and W. R. Walker, “Infrared Spectra of Hydroxy-Bridged Copper(II) Compounds,” Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 4, No. 10, 1985, pp. 1382-1386. doi:10.1021/ic50032a002
[12] J. A. Faniran, K. S. Patel and L. O. Nelson, “Physico-Chemical Studies of Metal β-Diketonates—I Infrared Spectra of 1-(3-pyridyl)-1,3-butanedione and Its Divalent Metal Complexes,” Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry, Vol. 38, No. 1, 1976, p. 77. doi:10.1016/0022-1902(76)80053-X
[13] L. J. Bellamy, “The Infrared Spectra of Complex Molecules, Chapman and Hall, London, 1975. doi:10.1007/978-94-011-6017-9
[14] T. Ozawa, “A New Method of Analyzing Thermogravimetric Data,” Chemical Society of Japan, Vol. 38, No. 11, 1965, pp. 1881-1887. doi:10.1246/bcsj.38.1881
[15] A. V. Coats and J. P. Redfern, “Kinetic Parameters from Thermogravimetric Data,” Nature, Vol. 201, No. 4914, 1964, pp. 68-69. doi:10.1038/201068a0

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.