Parenting style and oral health status

Seran Ng; Christina Demopoulos; Connie Mobley; Marcia Ditmyer

doi:10.4236/ojped.2013.33033

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Open Journal of Pediatrics > Vol.3 No.3, September 2013

Parenting style and oral health status ()

Seran Ng, Christina Demopoulos, Connie Mobley, Marcia Ditmyer

Department of Biomedical Science, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, USA.
Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, USA.
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, USA.

DOI: 10.4236/ojped.2013.33033 PDF HTML 4,831 Downloads 7,906 Views Citations

Abstract

Objective: This study examined the correlation between parenting style and oral health status. Methods: Eighty-seven children aged 2 - 14 years old were examined and their oral health status was measured by the decayed, missing, filled teeth (DMFT/dmft) index, untreated caries and caries experience. Caries experience was defined as untreated and treated teeth, either restored or filled. The parenting style of parents was measured by the Parenting Style Dimension Questionnaire (PSDQ). Demographic information recorded included race/ethnicity, level of education and child’s type of dental insurance. Results: The majority of the parents identified with the authoritative parenting style. There was no correlation between parenting styles and oral health status. Hispanic children and those whose parents had less education and low socioeconomic status (Medicaid) tended to show poorer oral health status. Conclusion: The expected relationship between parenting style and oral health status was not confirmed. Race/ethnicity, level of parents’ education and socioeconomic status may have a greater impact on oral health than parenting approaches.

Keywords

Parenting Styles; DMFT/dmft; Untreated Caries; Hispanic; Oral Health

Share and Cite:

Ng, S. , Demopoulos, C. , Mobley, C. and Ditmyer, M. (2013) Parenting style and oral health status. Open Journal of Pediatrics, 3, 188-194. doi: 10.4236/ojped.2013.33033.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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