Selective Excitation of Two-pulse Femtosecond Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering in a Mixture

Abstract

In this paper, we experimentally study the selective excitation of two-pulse femtosecond coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) in a mixture of dibromomethane (CH2Br2) and chloroform (CHCl3) by adaptive pulse shaping based on genetic algorithm. Second harmonic generation frequency-resolved optical gating (SHG-FROG) traces indicate that the spectral amplitude and phase of the optimal pulse are both modulated. Finally, we discuss the physical mechanism for the selective excitation of femtosecond CARS based on the retrieved information from SHG-FROG traces.

Share and Cite:

H. Zhang, X. Feng, Z. Yu, X. Li, S. Zhang and Z. Sun, "Selective Excitation of Two-pulse Femtosecond Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering in a Mixture," Optics and Photonics Journal, Vol. 3 No. 2B, 2013, pp. 38-42. doi: 10.4236/opj.2013.32B009.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] T. Chen, A. Vierheilig, P. Waltner, M. Heid, W. Kiefer and A. Materny, “Femtosecond Laser-Controlled Selective Excitation of Vibrational Modes on A Multidimensional Ground State Potential Energy Surface,” Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 326, 2000, pp. 375-382. doi:10.1016/S0009-2614(00) 00812-5
[2] M. Hashimoto, T. Araki and S. Kawata, “Molecular Vibration Imaging in the Fingerprint Region by Use of Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy with A Collinear Configuration,” Optics Letters, Vol. 25, No. 24, 2000, pp. 1768-1770. doi:10.1364/OL.25.001768
[3] F. El-Diasty, “Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering: Spectroscopy and Microscopy,” Vibrational Spectroscopy, Vol. 55, 2011, pp. 1-37. doi:10.1016/j.vibspec.2010.09.008
[4] M. Lütgens, S. Chatzipapadopoulos and S. Lochbrunner, “Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering with Broadband Excitation and Narrowband Probe,” Optics Express, Vol. 20, 2012, pp. 6478-6487. doi:10.1364/OE.20.006478
[5] D. D. Yavuz and Z. J. Simmons, “Optical Imaging with Nanoscale Resolution Using Optical Nonlinearities and Spatiotemporal Modulation,” Physical Review A, Vol. 86, 2012, pp. 013817-013823. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.86.013817
[6] Y. Silberberg, “Quantum Coherent Control for Nonlinear Spectroscopy and Microscopy,” Annual Review of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 60, 2009, pp. 277-292. doi:10.1146/annurev.physche m.040808.090427
[7] C. Brif, R. Chakrabarti and H. Rabitz, “Control of Quantum Phenomena: Past, Present and Future,” New Journal for Physics, Vol. 12, 2010, pp.1-68. doi:10.1088/1367-2630/12/ 7/075008
[8] D. Oron, N. Dudovich, D. Yelin and Y. Silberberg, “Quantum Control of Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Processes,” Physical Review A, Vol. 65, 2002, pp. 043408-043411. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.65.043408
[9] D. Oron, N. Dudovich, D. Yelin and Y. Silberberg, “Narrow-Band Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Signals from Broad-Band Pulses,” Physical Review Letters, Vol. 88, 2002, pp. 063004-063007. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.06300 4
[10] V. V. Lozovoy, B. Xu, J. C. Shane and M. Dantus, “Selective Nonlinear Optical Excitation with Pulses Shaped by Pseudorandom Galois Fields,” Physical Review A, vol. 74,2006,pp. 041805-041808. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.74.041805
[11] S. Malinovskaya, “Chirped Pulse Control Methods for Imaging of Biological Structure and Dynamics,” International Journal of Quantum Chemistry, Vol. 107, 2007, pp. 3151-3158. doi:10.1002/qua.21513
[12] H. Li, D. A. Harris, B. Xu, P. J. Wrzesinski, V. V. Lozovoy and M. Dantus, “Coherent Mode-Selective Raman Excitation Towards Standoff Detection,” Optics Express, Vol. 16, 2008, pp. 5499-5504. doi:10.1364/OE. 16.005499
[13] S. Pezeshki, M. Schreiber and U. Kleinekathöfer, “Shaping Femtosecond Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Spectra Using Optimal Control Theory,” Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 10, No. 15, 2008, pp. 2058-2066. doi:10.1039/B 714268D
[14] K. Isobe, A. Suda, M. Tanaka, H. Hashimoto, F. Kannari, H. Kawano, H. Mizuno, A. Miyawaki and K. Midorikawa, “Single-Pulse Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy Employing An Octave Spanning Pulse,” Optics Express, Vol. 17, 2009, pp. 11259-11266. doi:10.1364/ OE.17.011259
[15] J. Konradi, A. Scaria, V. Namboodiri and A. Materny, “Application of Feedback-Controlled Pulse Shaping for Control of CARS Spectra:The Role of Phase and AmpliTude Modulation,” Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, Vol. 38, 2007, pp. 1006-1021. doi:10.1002/jrs.1701
[16] S. Zhang, L. Zhang, X. Zhang, L. Ding, G. Chen, Z. Sun and Z. Wang, “Selective Excitation of CARS by Adaptive Pulse Shaping Based on Genetic Algorithm,” Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 433, 2007, pp. 416-421. doi:10.1016/j.cplett. 2006.11.060
[17] J. Konradi, A. Gaál, A. Scaria, V. Namboodiri and A. Materny, “Influence of Electronic Resonances on Mode Selective Excitation with Tailored Laser Pulses,” Journal of Physics Chemisty A, Vol. 112, 2008, pp. 1380-1391. doi:10.1021/jp 0745079
[18] A. Scaria, J. Konradi, V. Namboodiri and A. Materny, “A Comparison of the Selective Excitation of Molecular Modes in Gas and Liquid Phase Using Femtosecond Pulse Shaping,” Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, Vol. 39, 2008, pp. 739-749. doi:10.1002/jrs.1967
[19] P. J. Wrzesinski, D. Pestov, V. V. Lozovoy, B. Xu, S. Roy, J. R. Gord and M. Dantus, “Binary Phase Shaping for Selective Single-Beam CARS Spectroscopy and Imaging of Gas-Phase Molecules,” Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, Vol. 42, 2011, pp. 393-398. doi:10.1002/jrs.2709
[20] K. W. DeLong, R. Trebino, J. Hunter and W. E. White, “Frequency-Resolved Optical Gating with the Use of Second-Harmonic Generation,” Journal of the Optical Society of America (B), Vol. 11, 1994, pp. 2206-2215. doi:10.1364/JOSAB.11.002206
[21] R. S. Dennen, E. A. Piotrowski and F. F. Cleveland, “Raman and Infrared Spectral Data for CH2Br2, CHDBr2, and CD2Br2,” Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 49, 1968, pp. 4385-4390. doi:10.1063/1.1669886
[22] J. P. Zietlow, F. F. Cleveland and A. G. Meister, “Substituted Methanes. III. Raman Spectra, Assignments, and Force Constants for Some Trichloromethanes,” Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 18, 1950, pp. 1076-1080. doi:10.1063/ 1.1747862
[23] S. A. Malinovskava, P. H. Bucksbaum and P. R. Berman, “Theory of Selective Excitation in Stimulated Raman Scattering,” Physical Review A, Vol. 69, 2004, pp. 013801-013805. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.69.013801
[24] K. Bergmann, H. Theuer and B. W. Shore, “Coherent Population Transfer Among Quantum States of Atoms and Molecules,” Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 70, 1998, pp. 1003-1025. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.70.1003
[25] J. Cheng, and J. Zhou, “Ultrafast Population Transfer in Three-Level Λ Systems Driven by Few-Cycle Laser Pulses,” Physical Review A, Vol. 64, 2001, pp. 065402-065405. doi:10.1103/ PhysRevA.64.065402

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.