A Gain Scheduled Method for Speed Control of Wind Driven Doubly Fed Induction Generator

Abstract

This paper proposes a gain scheduled control method for a doubly fed induction generator driven by a wind turbine. The purpose is to design a variable speed control system so as to extract the maximum power in the region below the rated wind speed. Gain scheduled control approach is applied in order to achieve high performance over a wide range of wind speed. A double loop configuration is adopted. In the inner loop, the rotor speed is used as the scheduling parameter, while a function of wind and rotor speed is used as the scheduling parameter in the outer loop. It is verified in simulations that a high tracking performance has been achieved.

Share and Cite:

W. Wang, K. Liu and T. Zanma, "A Gain Scheduled Method for Speed Control of Wind Driven Doubly Fed Induction Generator," Engineering, Vol. 5 No. 1B, 2013, pp. 89-95. doi: 10.4236/eng.2013.51B016.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] I.Munteanu, A.I. Bratcu, N.-A. Cutululis and E. Ceanga, “Op-timal control of wind energy systems,” Springer, 2008.
[2] F.D. Bianchi, H.De. Battista and R. J.Mantz, “Wind turbine control systems: principles, modeling and gain sche-duling design,” Springer, 2006.
[3] A. Monroy, L. Alva-rez-Icaza, “Real-time identification of wind turbine rotor power coefficient,” 45th IEEE conference on decision and control, 2006, 3690-3695.
[4] N.P. Quang, A. Dittrich and A. Thieme, “Doubly-fed induction machine as generator: control algorithms with decoupling of torque and power factor,” Electrical Engineering, 1997, 325-335.
[5] B. Boukhezzar and H. Si-guerdidjane, “Nonlinear control of variable speed wind turbines without wind speed measurment,” Proceedings of the 44th IEEE conference on decision and control, 2005, 3456-3461.
[6] P. Gahinet, A. Nemirovski, A. Laub and M. Chilali, “The LMI Control Toolbox,” The Mathworks, Inc, 1995
[7] J. Hu et al., “Direct active and reactive power regulation of DFIG using sliding-mode control approach,” IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 25, no. 4, pp.1028 -1038 (2010. 12)
[8] F. Wu et al., “Decentralized nonlinear control of wind turbine with doubly fed induction generator,” IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 23. no. 2, pp613-621 (2008. 5)
[9] M. Rahimi and M. Parniani, “Transient performance improvement of wind turbines with doubly fed induction generators using nonlinear control strategy,” IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 25, no. 2, pp.514-525 (2010. 6)

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.