Author(s)

Mâli Koura¹, Delphine Passolguewindé Zongo Napon¹, Zanga Damien Ouattara², Kounpiélimé Sosthène Somda³, Aboubacar Coulibaly³, Steve Léonce Zoungrana², Christine Couna Somé Bere⁴, Sandrine Hema Soudré⁵, Euloges Bébar Kamboulé¹, Nogogna Zouré¹, Honoré Zougmoré¹, Inoussa Adama Zampou¹, Appolinaire Sawadogo¹

¹Gastroenterology Service of the University Hospital Souro Sanou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
²Regional University Hospital of Ouahigouya, Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso.
³Gastroenterology Service of the University Hospital Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
⁴Regional Hospital Kaya, Kaya, Burkina Faso.
⁵National Hospital Blaise Compaoré, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is an excellent way for the diagnosis of high digestive pathology. We report the results of 1022 upper gastrointestinal endoscopy performed at Bobo-Dioulasso CHU-SS, in western Burkina Faso (West Africa). The aim of this study was to document the indications and lesions found in high endoscopy at the CHUSS. Patients and Methods: It was a cross-sectional study, prospective to describe the results of gastroscopy performed from 1st January 2015 to 30th June 2016 at the digestive endoscopy unit CHU-Souro Sanou Bobo-Dioulasso. Results: In the study period, 1022 upper gastrointestinal endoscopies were performed. The main indications were: The epigastric pain (48.6%), portal hypertension (10.7%) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (9.9%). The pathologies observed were dominated by gastropathies (48.11%), peptic ulcer (27%) and oesophageal varices (9.68%). Epigastralgias were the main circumstance for the discovery of: 52.3% of esophagitis, 49.17% of gastropathies and 46.12% of peptic ulcers. Histopathologically, the results of the 236 biopsies were dominated by gastritis (88.56%), stomach cancers (7.63%) and esophagus (3.81%). Conclusion: The main indication of the UGIE at the CHU-Souro Sanou in Bobo-Dioulasso was epigastralgia. The pathologies observed were dominated by gastropathy, esophagitis and PUD.

Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopic, Indications, Lesions Observed, Bobo-Dioulasso

Koura, M. , Zongo Napon, D. , Ouattara, Z. , Somda, K. , Coulibaly, A. , Zoungrana, S. , Somé Bere, C. , Soudré, S. , Kamboulé, E. , Zouré, N. , Zougmoré, H. , Zampou, I. and Sawadogo, A. (2017) Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy at University Hospital Souro Sanou Bobo-Dioulasso (Burkina Faso), about 1022 Cases: Signs and Lesions Observed. Open Journal of Gastroenterology, 7, 287-296. doi: 10.4236/ojgas.2017.711030.