Advances in Nanoparticles

Volume 3, Issue 3 (August 2014)

ISSN Print: 2169-0510   ISSN Online: 2169-0529

Google-based Impact Factor: 2.25  Citations  

Structural and Magnetic Properties of Monophasic Maghemite (γ-Fe2O3) Nanocrystalline Powder

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DOI: 10.4236/anp.2014.33016    6,087 Downloads   8,332 Views  Citations

ABSTRACT

Structural and magnetic studies of monophasic maghemite (γ-Fe2O3) magnetic nanocrystallites (MNCs) synthesized by the co-precipitation chemical route are reported in this paper. For the synthesis, a starting precursor of magnetite (Fe3O4) in basic medium was oxidized at room temperature by adjusting the pH = 3.5 at 80°C in an acidic medium without surfactants. X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern shows widened peaks indicating nanometric size and Rietveld Refinement confirms only one single-phase assigned to γ-Fe2O3 MNCs. High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HR-TEM) demonstrates the formation of nanoparticles with diameter around D ≈ 6.8 ± 0.1 nm which is in good agreement with Rietveld Refinement (6.4 ± 1 nm). A selected area electron diffraction pattern was carried out to complement the study of the crystalline structure of the γ-Fe2O3 MNCs. M(H) measurements taken at different temperatures show almost zero coercivity and remanence indicating superparamagnetic domain and high magnetic saturation.

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Guivar, J. , Martínez, A. , Anaya, A. , Valladares, L. , Félix, L. and Dominguez, A. (2014) Structural and Magnetic Properties of Monophasic Maghemite (γ-Fe2O3) Nanocrystalline Powder. Advances in Nanoparticles, 3, 114-121. doi: 10.4236/anp.2014.33016.

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