Dependence of Laser Ablation Produced Gold Nanoparticles Characteristics on the Fluence of Laser Pulse - Soft Nanoscience Letters

SNL > Vol.3 No.4, October 2013

Soft Nanoscience Letters

Volume 3, Issue 4 (October 2013)

ISSN Print: 2160-0600 ISSN Online: 2160-0740

Google-based Impact Factor: 1 Citations

Dependence of Laser Ablation Produced Gold Nanoparticles Characteristics on the Fluence of Laser Pulse ()

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Download as PDF (Size: 1544KB) PP. 101-106

DOI: 10.4236/snl.2013.34018 4,771 Downloads 7,256 Views Citations

Author(s)

Nasim Mirghassemzadeh, Majid Ghamkhari, Davoud Dorranian

Affiliation(s)

Laser Lab., Plasma Physics Research Center, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran..
Physics Department, Science Faculty, Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran;.

ABSTRACT

Effect of laser fluence on the characteristics of gold nanoparticles (NPs) produced by laser ablation method is investigated experimentally. Five samples of gold NPs were synthesized by nanosecond pulsed laser ablation of a high purity gold plate in distilled water at five different fluences in the range of 1-3 J/cm². Results show that in this experimental condition gold NPs are produced by nucleation of Au atoms in the plasma, generated on the target surface during the ablation process. There is threshold fluence at which absorption of laser energy by water rises significantly. Absorption of the laser energy by water leads to increase oxygen atoms in the ablation medium and formation of gold oxide NPs. By increasing the laser fluence below the threshold, size of produced NPs decreases while by increasing the laser fluence above the threshold size of produced NPs increases.

KEYWORDS

Laser Ablation; Nanoparticle; Absorption Spectra; XRD; TEM; SEM; Mie Theory; Surface Plasmon Resonance

Share and Cite:

Mirghassemzadeh, N. , Ghamkhari, M. and Dorranian, D. (2013) Dependence of Laser Ablation Produced Gold Nanoparticles Characteristics on the Fluence of Laser Pulse. Soft Nanoscience Letters, 3, 101-106. doi: 10.4236/snl.2013.34018.

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